如何将数据从SQL Server数据库放入TextBox?

时间:2014-11-14 05:57:37

标签: c# sql-server

我错过了很简单的事情。我有一个5 textBox的表单,并希望用SQL Server数据库中的数据填充它们。以下是我到目前为止的情况:

当我逐行调试此代码时,它会返回connection.open()行的调用块。

public void Get_Contact_Info()
{
    using (DataAccessClass.sql_Connection)
    {
        string SQL = "SELECT * FROM Customer_Contacts WHERE Contact_ID = @contact_Id";
        SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(SQL, DataAccessClass.sql_Connection);

        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Contact_Id", contact_Id);
        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Contact_Direct_Number", contact_Direct_NumberTextBox);
        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Contact_Cell_Number", contact_Cell_NumberTextBox);
        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Contact_Email", contact_EmailTextBox);
        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Contact_Department", contact_DepartmentTextBox);

        DataAccessClass.sql_Connection.Open();

        using (SqlDataReader sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (sqlDataReader.Read())
            {
                contact_Id = sqlDataReader["Contact_ID"].ToString();
            }
        DataAccessClass.sql_Connection.Close();
        }
    }
}

我一直在很好地从用户那里获取信息并将其保存到SQL Server DataTable,但我知道我想要一些,以便我可以编辑信息。

感谢任何帮助。

这是我的DataAccessClass

public static class DataAccessClass
    {
        static SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection();

        public static SqlConnection sql_Connection
        {
            get { return sqlConnection; }
        }

        public static void OpenConnection()
        {
            string sqlString = Properties.Settings.Default.ConnectionString;
            sqlConnection.ConnectionString = sqlString;
            sqlConnection.Open();
        }

        public static void CloseConnection()
        {
            sqlConnection.Close();
        }
    }

以下是我致电Get_Contact_Info的方式。

    private void Customer_Add_Contact_Form_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.customer_ContactsBindingSource.AddNew();
        if (contact_Id == null)
        {
            contact_NameTextBox.Select();
        }
        else
        {
            Get_Contact_Info();
        }
    }

DataGridView我选择一行并将customer_ID传递给Customer_Add_Contact_Form,以便我可以编辑联系信息。以下是此步骤的代码:

DataGridViewRow row = customer_ContactsDataGridView.CurrentCell.OwningRow;
string contact_ID = row.Cells[0].Value.ToString();
string customer_Ship_ID = null;

using (Form Customer_Add_Contact_Form = new Customer_Add_Contact_Form(customer_Ship_ID, contact_ID))

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

正如所讨论的here,最好让连接池管理连接,这样您就可以将代码简化为:

public void Get_Contact_Info()
{
    using (var connection = new SqlConnection(roperties.Settings.Default.ConnectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();

        var SQL = "SELECT * FROM Customer_Contacts WHERE Contact_ID = @contact_Id";

        var sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(SQL, connection);
        sqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Contact_Id", contact_Id);

        using (var sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (sqlDataReader.Read())
            {
                contact_Id = sqlDataReader["Contact_ID"].ToString();

                TextBoxName.Text = sqlDataReader["Contact_Name"].ToString();
                //etc ...
            }
        }
    }
}

我删除了未使用的参数并创建了新连接。您可能尝试使用.Open()打开连接而不使用连接字符串初始化它(是roperties吗?)