语法错误评估分配

时间:2014-11-13 22:37:16

标签: python syntax-error eval

出于某种原因,当我跑

import sys
from fractions import Fraction
for i, j in zip(["a","b","c","d","e","f"], range(1,6)):
    eval("{0} = int(sys.argv[{1}])".format(i, j))
if a*d != c*b:
    x = (e*d-b*f)/(a*d-c*b) 
    y = (a*f-c*e)/(a*d-c*b)
    print "x = ", x , ", y = ", y
elif e*d-b*f == 0 and a*f-e*c == 0:
    print "Infinite solutions"
    print "Slope = ", Fraction(-a,b), ", Y-Intercept = ", Fraction(e,b)
else:
    print "No solution"

使用python2 py.py 1 3 3 9 5 15,它会给我以下错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "py.py", line 4, in <module>
    eval("{0} = int(sys.argv[{1}])".format(i, j))
  File "<string>", line 1
    a = int(sys.argv[1])
      ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

关于为什么会发生这种情况的任何想法?我确定它是有效的语法,但也许eval搞乱了吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先(正如其他人所指出的),在这里评估代码是完全不必要的(更不用说性能损失)。参见例如Ned's answer为另一种选择。

现在,关于错误本身:

https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html?highlight=eval#eval

  

表达式参数被解析并作为Python表达式(技术上讲,条件列表)使用全局和本地字典作为全局和本地命名空间进行评估。

关键短语是“作为Python表达式”。作业不是表达,而是声明。执行语句有exec

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这是对eval的不必要的使用。你的代码:

for i, j in zip(["a","b","c","d","e","f"], range(1,6)):
    eval("{0} = int(sys.argv[{1}])".format(i, j))

可以更好地表达为:

a, b, c, d, e, f = map(int, sys.argv[1:7])

或作为:

a, b, c, d, e, f = (int(x) for x in sys.argv[1:7])

[请注意,原始代码的范围错误,应该是范围(1,7)]