Question

我正在使用C＃Watin框架编写一些自动化Web测试。

我希望有人可以帮助我，

如何在＆＃34;私密＆＃34;中打开新的IE实例？浏览模式？（即隐身模式）

需要私下＆＃34;浏览，是因为一些测试，需要登录。（我并行运行一些）

我找不到任何有关此事的资源。（除了我在某个论坛中找到的半补丁）

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我能找到的唯一解决方案是在隐身模式下通过命令打开IE实例，然后将Watin附加到它上面。

    //gen random url so we can find the window later
    Random rnd = new Random();
    int id = rnd.Next(1000, 10000); 
    string url = "id" + id+".com";
    //opening explorer
    Process.Start("IExplore.exe", "-private -nomerge " + url);
    browser = Browser.AttachTo<IE>(Find.ByUrl(new Regex(url)));
    browser.GoTo("http://www.google.com");

Answer 2

我下载了WatiN source codes，打开了IE.cs并编辑了方法CreateIExploreInNewProcess

    private static Process CreateIExploreInNewProcess()
    {
        var arguments = "about:blank";

        if (GetMajorIEVersion() >= 8 && Settings.MakeNewIe8InstanceNoMerge)
            arguments = "-nomerge " + arguments;

        if (Settings.OpenInIncognitoMode == true)
        {
            arguments = "-private " + arguments;
        }

        var m_Proc = Process.Start("IExplore.exe", arguments);
        if (m_Proc == null) throw new WatiNException("Could not start IExplore.exe process");

        return m_Proc;
    }

然后，将其添加到Settings.cs：

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the browser will be opened in incognito mode.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///     <c>true</c> if IE instance needs to be opened in incognito mode, otherwise <c>false</c>.
    /// </value>
    public static bool OpenInIncognitoMode
    {
        get { return Instance.OpenInIncognitoMode; }
        set { Instance.OpenInIncognitoMode = value; }
    }

之后，将其添加到ISettings.cs

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the browser will be opened in incognito mode.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///     <c>true</c> if IE instance needs to be opened in incognito mode, otherwise <c>false</c>.
    /// </value>
    bool OpenInIncognitoMode { get; set; }

最后，编辑了DefaultSettings.cs，如下所示：

    private struct settingsStruct
    {
        ...
        ...
        public bool makeNewIe8InstanceNoMerge;
        public bool closeExistingFireFoxInstances;
        public bool incognitoMode;
    }

    public bool OpenInIncognitoMode
    {
        get { return settings.incognitoMode; }
        set { settings.incognitoMode = value; }
    }

    private void SetDefaults()
    {
        settings = new settingsStruct
        {
            ...
            ...
            makeNewIe8InstanceNoMerge = true,
            closeExistingFireFoxInstances = true,
            incognitoMode = false
        };
    }

编译它并将新DLL添加到项目中。在此之后，您在项目中需要做的就是：

Settings.OpenInIncognitoMode = true;
var browser = new IE(url, true);

Answer 3

诀窍是将参数-private传递给IExplore.exe的调用，如下所示：

string argument = "-private -nomerge about:blank";
process = Process.Start("IExplore.exe", argument);
if (process == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("The IExplore.exe process can't be started");

Thread.Sleep(3000);
handle = process.MainWindowHandle.ToInt32();
var allBrowsers = new SHDocVw.ShellWindows();
if (handle != 0)
{
    foreach (InternetExplorer browser in allBrowsers)
        if (browser.HWND == handle)
        {
            ie = browser;
            iehandle = (IntPtr)ie.HWND;

            break;
        }
}

Watin Internet Explorer如何启动私有模式？

3 个答案: