在tomcat容器中具有多个Web应用程序的Spring Boot执行程序抛出javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException异常

时间：2014-11-13 05:32:38

标签： spring tomcat spring-boot

我在tomcat容器中运行多个spring启动应用程序（不是嵌入式 - 只是独立的tomcat容器）。但是，在启动Web应用程序时，它给出了以下例外情况。它不会影响任何Web应用程序的功能，但仍然是我想解决的一个干净的启动。

非常感谢任何有关如何解决此问题的帮助。

使用Spring Boot 1.1.7 

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.DataEndpointMBean@14bee2f1] wit
h key 'metricsEndpoint'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=metricsEndpoint
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:609)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.registerEndpoint(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.locateAndRegisterEndpoints(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.doStart(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.start(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:257)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:112)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:775)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:131)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:485)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
        at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:142)

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.DataEndpointMBean@1be9493f] with key 'traceEndpoint'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=traceEndpoint
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:609)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.registerEndpoint(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.locateAndRegisterEndpoints(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.doStart(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.start(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:257)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346)

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.DataEndpointMBean@533a21cd] with key 'dumpEndpoint'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=dumpEndpoint
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:609)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.registerEndpoint(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.locateAndRegisterEndpoints(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.doStart(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.start(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:257)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149)

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.DataEndpointMBean@695b578c] with key 'autoConfigurationAuditEndpoint'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=autoConfigurationAuditEndpoint
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:609)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.registerEndpoint(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.locateAndRegisterEndpoints(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.doStart(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.start(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:257)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149)

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.ShutdownEndpointMBean@7271ef13] with key 'shutdownEndpoint'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=shutdownEndpoint
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:609)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.registerEndpoint(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.locateAndRegisterEndpoints(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.doStart(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.start(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:257)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)

org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.DataEndpointMBean@34ea9086] with key 'configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:609)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.registerEndpoint(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:162)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.locateAndRegisterEndpoints(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:142)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.doStart(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter.start(EndpointMBeanExporter.java:257)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149)

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：39)

默认情况下，所有端点都在域org.springboot下注册，并使用默认名称。可以通过设置endpoints.jmx.*属性来覆盖这些属性。见here。

您可能希望更改每个应用程序的域或将endpoints.jmx.unique-names设置为true。

答案 1 :(得分：26)

通过添加以下属性

来禁用application.properties中的JMX 
spring.jmx.enabled = false

答案 2 :(得分：3)

spring:
  jmx:
    default-domain: agentservice

endpoints: 
  jmx:
    domain: agentservice
    unique-names: true

在同一JVM上部署多个实例时，在我上面配置以上配置

答案 3 :(得分：2)

独特的名字对我不起作用。我还必须添加一个默认域名。

这是我的yml代码

spring:
  jmx:
    default-domain: agentservice

endpoints: 
  jmx:
    domain: agentservice
    unique-names: true

答案 4 :(得分：2)

为了增加Gondy的答案，我投了这个答案，下面是一个链接，说完全为什么它有效。 PhilWebb说“如果使用Spring的测试上下文框架，默认情况下注册JMX信息会导致一些问题。默认情况下，使用@ContextConfiguration的测试会保持上下文打开”和“I我们认为我们需要将spring.datasource.jmx-enabled更改为默认为false并使其成为选择加入“

见GitHub（2014年11月7日“philwebb评论”）

我很欣赏这不是一个独特的答案。但这个问题一直困扰着我一段时间，Gondy的回答帮助了我，然后我随后找到了原因，并希望以我唯一可用的方式分享这些额外的信息

答案 5 :(得分：1)

由于在单个Tomcat服务器上部署多个Web应用程序（在我的情况下为Spring Boot）时，由于javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException而导致此错误org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException。
在网上搜索后，我发现了这个
“ 将spring.jmx.enabled设置为true（默认值），上下文中的任何MBean bean都会自动向JMX服务器注册。”
来源：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/9179

选项包括：

选项1）设置spring.jmx.enabled = false
来源：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/9179

选项2）为每个部署的Web应用程序的JMX bean提供唯一的名称
    spring.jmx.default-domain：app1
    spring.jmx.default-domain：app2
来源：https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/issues/874

选项3）在每个Web应用中更改bean本身的名称
@Bean
public DataSource app1DataSource（）{...}
@Bean
public DataSource app2DataSource（）{...}

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