尝试在win server 2008上安装网络驱动程序时，我收到了以下消息框：
{Unable to find any drivers for this device}
此外，这是 setupapi.app.log 输出：
>>> [Build Driver List - unknown device]
>>> Section start 2014/11/12 14:59:09.946
cmd: C:\windows\Explorer.EXE
! dvi: Driver list already built
<<< Section end 2014/11/12 14:59:09.946
<<< [Exit status: SUCCESS]
此驱动程序以前安装在win server 2003上。
这是 INF 文件：
; -- NETSF.INF --
;
; Passthru driver INF file - this is the INF for the service (protocol)
; part.
;
; Copyright (c) 1993-2001, Microsoft Corporation
;
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Notes:
; 0. The term "filter" is used in this INF to refer to an NDIS IM driver that
; implements a 1:1 relationship between upper and lower bindings.
;
; 1. Items specifically required for a filter have been marked with
; "!!--Filter Specific--!!" keyword
; 2. In general a filter DOES NOT require a notify object for proper installation.
; A notify object is only required if one wants to have better control
; over binding operations or if one wants to receive notifications
; when other components get installed/removed/bound/unbound.
; Since Windows 2000 systems do not have support for CopyINF directive,
; a notify object is required to programmatically copy the miniport INF
; file to the system INF directory. Previous versions of this INF file
; erroneously used to copy the INF files directly by using the CopyFiles
; directive.
; On Windows XP, you can install a filter IM without a notify object.
; by following the instructions in (4).
;
; 3. If you want to use this INF file with your own IM driver, please
; make the following modifications:
; File netsf.inf
; --------------
; a. In section [SourceDiskFiles] and [Passthru.Files.Sys]
; change passthru.sys to the name of your own driver binary.
; b. In section [Passthru.ndi.AddReg], change values of
; BindForm and MiniportId to appropriate values.
; File netsf_m.inf
; ----------------
; a. Replace MS_PassthruMP with InfId of your miniport.
; b. In section [PassthruMP.AddService],
; change ServiceBinary appropriately.
; c. In section [PassthruMP.ndi.AddReg],
; change "Passthru" in the line having "Service"
; to reflect the appropriate name
;
;
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[Version]
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
Class = NetService
ClassGUID = {4D36E974-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Provider = %Msft%
DriverVer = 06/24/1999,5.00.2071.1
[Manufacturer]
%Msft% = MSFT
[ControlFlags]
;=========================================================================
;
;=========================================================================
[MSFT]
%Passthru_Desc% = Passthru.ndi, ms_passthru
[Passthru.ndi]
AddReg = Passthru.ndi.AddReg, Passthru.AddReg
Characteristics = 0x4410 ; NCF_FILTER | NCF_NDIS_PROTOCOL !--Filter Specific--!!
CopyFiles = Passthru.Files.Sys
CopyInf = netsf_m.inf
[Passthru.ndi.Remove]
DelFiles = Passthru.Files.Sys
[Passthru.ndi.Services]
AddService = Passthru,, Passthru.AddService
[Passthru.AddService]
DisplayName = %PassthruService_Desc%
ServiceType = 1 ;SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
StartType = 3 ;SERVICE_DEMAND_START
ErrorControl = 1 ;SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
ServiceBinary = %12%\passthru.sys
LoadOrderGroup = PNP_TDI
AddReg = Passthru.AddService.AddReg
[Passthru.AddService.AddReg]
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Add any miniport-specific parameters here. These are params that your
; filter device is going to use.
;
;HKR, Parameters, ParameterName, 0x10000, "MultiSz", "Parameter", "Value"
;HKR, Parameters, ParameterName2, 0x10001, 4
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; File copy
;
[SourceDisksNames]
1=%DiskDescription%,"",,
[SourceDisksFiles]
passthru.sys=1
[DestinationDirs]
DefaultDestDir = 12
Passthru.Files.Sys = 12 ; %windir%\System32\drivers
[Passthru.Files.Sys]
passthru.sys,,,2
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Filter Install
;
[Passthru.ndi.AddReg]
HKR, Ndi, HelpText, , %Passthru_HELP%
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; !!--Filter Specific--!!
;
; Note:
; 1. Other components may also have UpperRange/LowerRange but for filters
; the value of both of them must be noupper/nolower
; 2. The value FilterClass is required.
; 3. The value Service is required
; 4. FilterDeviceInfId is the InfId of the filter device (miniport) that will
; be installed for each filtered adapter.
; In this case this is ms_passthrump (refer to netsf_m.inf)
;
HKR, Ndi, FilterClass, , failover
HKR, Ndi, FilterDeviceInfId, , ms_passthrump
HKR, Ndi, Service, , Passthru
HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, UpperRange, , noupper
HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, LowerRange, , nolower
HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, FilterMediaTypes, , "ethernet, tokenring, fddi, wan"
[Passthru.AddReg]
; The following key is Required
; The following key is Passthru specific
HKR, Parameters, Param1, 0, 4
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[Strings]
Msft = "Microsoft"
DiskDescription = "Microsoft Passthru Driver Disk"
Passthru_Desc = "Passthru Driver"
Passthru_HELP = "Passthru Driver"
PassthruService_Desc = "Passthru Service"
答案 0 :(得分：1)
该问题是由于制造商部分的更改造成的。
自Windows 2003 SP1起，驱动程序的 INF 文件必须包含操作系统的版本（x86或64版本）。
重要从 Windows Server 2003 SP1 开始， INF 文件必须 装饰 INF 制造商部分中的models-section-name条目， 以及相关的 INF 模型部分名称，以及 .ntia64 或 .ntamd64 平台扩展，用于指定非x86目标操作 系统版本。 INF 中不需要这些平台扩展 基于x86的目标操作系统版本或非PnP驱动程序的文件 INF 文件（例如基于x64的文件系统驱动程序 INF 文件 体系结构）。 “模型”部分中的每个条目有时称为“a” 驱动程序节点。
Sample INF Models Sections for One or More Target Operating Systems
[Manufacturer]
%Msft% = Msft, NTx86.6.0, NTamd64.6.0
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Models Section
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
;For Windows 2000 and Windows XP
[Msft]
%NetVMini.DeviceDesc% = NetVMini.NTx86.ndi, root\NetVMini ; Root enumerated
%NetVMini.DeviceDesc% = NetVMini.NTx86.ndi, {b85b7c50-6a01-11d2-b841-00c04fad5171}\NetVMini ; Toaster Bus enumerated
;For Windows Vista and later
[Msft.NTx86.6.0]
%NetVMini.DeviceDesc% = NetVMini.NTx86.ndi, root\NetVMini ; Root enumerated
%NetVMini.DeviceDesc% = NetVMini.NTx86.ndi, {b85b7c50-6a01-11d2-b841-00c04fad5171}\NetVMini ; Toaster Bus enumerated
[Msft.NTamd64.6.0]
%NetVMini.DeviceDesc% = NetVMini.NTamd64.ndi, root\NetVMini ; Root enumerated
%NetVMini.DeviceDesc% = NetVMini.NTamd64.ndi, {b85b7c50-6a01-11d2-b841-00c04fad5171}\Ne