IntentExtras和选项卡式活动

时间:2014-11-12 14:02:34

标签: java android android-intent android-fragments tabs

我使用Android Studio新版 - >选项卡式活动向导,用于创建选项卡式活动。我通过另一个活动片段的意图打开了这个活动。我通过附加意图将附加数据发送到此选项卡式活动。

我理解我应该在活动中捕获intent extras然后将这些数据放入片段参数中。我已经在我的应用程序中多次使用片段进行常规空白活动。但我似乎迷失了标签活动代码,我应该抓住额外的意图并声明片段的参数。任何人都可以提供任何指示吗?截至目前,我只有错误,无论我把标准意图放在哪里 - >片段参数代码。

这是Android工作室模板的标签式活动代码:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import java.util.Locale;


public class therapy_screen extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    /**
     * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
     * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
     * {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
     * loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
     * may be best to switch to a
     * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
     */
    SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    /**
     * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
     */
    ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_therapy_screen);

        // Set up the action bar.
        final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
        // primary sections of the activity.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        // When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
        // tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
        // a reference to the Tab.
        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }
        });

        // For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
        for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            // Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
            // the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
            // the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
            // this tab is selected.
            actionBar.addTab(
                    actionBar.newTab()
                            .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
                            .setTabListener(this));
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.home_screen, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        // When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
        // the ViewPager.
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    /**
     * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
     * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
     */
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
            return therapy_screen_fragment.newInstance(position + 1);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 2 total pages.
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

我试图抓住并解析额外的意图:

@Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
        return therapy_screen_fragment.newInstance(position + 1, getIntent().getExtras().getString("btnId"));
    }

但是我收到了一个错误。我还尝试将getExtras()置于&#34; onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)&#34;就像我在其他空白活动中一样。但我也得到一个错误。

那么,在选项卡式活动中捕获意图附加功能的正确方法是什么,然后将这些参数解析为在活动选项卡下显示内容的片段?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

哦,为了f ** k的缘故!我很抱歉花时间!问题是,对于这个特定的活动,我在putExtra()中输入了错字。而且我认为问题在于我获取这些额外内容的方法......当然,错误是NullPointException(或类似的东西),原因是我想要的额外设置没有设置。感谢NSimon指导我正确的方向发表评论!

因此,在onCreate方法中获取额外内容是正确的。只是为了澄清是否有人陷入同样的​​困境。

最后我使用的解决方案已经在答案中发布了(但由于putExtra中的拼写错误而导致错误):

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
    return therapy_screen_fragment.newInstance(position + 1, getIntent().getExtras().getString("btnId"));
}