给定一组记录对象进入特定状态的日期的数据库记录,我想生成一个查询,显示在任何特定日期每个状态中有多少个对象。结果将用于生成趋势报告,显示每个州的对象数量如何随时间变化。
我有一个像下面这样的表来记录对象进入特定状态的日期:
ObjID EntryDate State
----- ---------- -----
1 2014-11-01 A
1 2014-11-04 B
1 2014-11-06 C
2 2014-11-01 A
2 2014-11-03 B
2 2014-11-10 C
3 2014-11-03 B
3 2014-11-08 C
有任意数量的对象和状态。
我需要生成一个查询,该查询返回每个日期每个州的对象数。结果如下所示:
Date State Count
---------- ----- -----
2014-11-01 A 2
2014-11-01 B 0
2014-11-01 C 0
2014-11-02 A 2
2014-11-02 B 0
2014-11-02 C 0
2014-11-03 A 1
2014-11-03 B 2
2014-11-03 C 0
2014-11-04 A 0
2014-11-04 B 3
2014-11-04 C 0
2014-11-05 A 0
2014-11-05 B 3
2014-11-05 C 0
2014-11-06 A 0
2014-11-06 B 2
2014-11-06 C 1
2014-11-07 A 0
2014-11-07 B 2
2014-11-07 C 1
2014-11-08 A 0
2014-11-08 B 1
2014-11-08 C 2
2014-11-09 A 0
2014-11-09 B 1
2014-11-09 C 2
2014-11-10 A 0
2014-11-10 B 0
2014-11-10 C 3
我正在使用Oracle数据库。
我还没能找到符合我案例的例子。以下问题看起来像是要求解决类似但不同的问题:
我们非常感谢您提供的任何帮助或提示。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
选择EntryDate作为Date,State,Count(Distinct ObjID)作为Count_1从Table_1 按EntryDate分组,州
答案 1 :(得分:0)
SELECT EntryDate AS "Date", State, COUNT(DISTINCT ObjectId) AS "Count" GROUP BY EntryDate, State ORDER BY EntryDate, State;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
由于每个日期都未记录每个州,因此您需要执行CROSS JOIN以获取唯一的状态,然后执行GROUP BY
。
SELECT EntryDate,
C.State,
SUM(case when C.state = Table1.state then 1 else 0 end) as Count
FROM Table1
CROSS JOIN ( SELECT DISTINCT State FROM Table1) C
GROUP BY EntryDate, C.State
ORDER BY EntryDate
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我会快速而肮脏地获取数字。您可以选择首选方法。 。 。使用递归CTE,connect by
或数字表。因此,以下内容生成日期和状态的所有组合。然后,它使用相关子查询来计算每个日期中每个状态中的对象数:
with n as (
select rownum - 1 as n
from table t
),
dates as (
select mind + n.n
from (select min(date) as mind, max(date) as maxd from table) t
where mind + n.n <= maxd
)
select d.date, s.state,
(select count(*)
from (select t2.*, lead(date) over (partition by ObjId order by date) as nextdate
from table t2
) t2
where d.date >= t2.date and (d.date < t2.nextdate or t2.nextdate is null) and
d.state = t2.state
) as counts
from dates d cross join
(select distinct state from table t)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
此查询将列出每天输入特定状态的对象数量,假设每个对象仅在一天内更改状态。如果对象每天更改状态超过一次,则需要使用count(distinct objid):
select entrydate, state, count(objid)
from my_table
group by entrydate, state
order by entrydate, state
但是,您询问每天特定状态中有多少个对象,因此您需要一个非常不同的查询来显示它。由于您仅在示例中提供该特定表,因此我仅使用该表:
select alldatestates.entrydate, alldatestates.state, count(statesbyday.objid)
from
(
select alldates.entrydate, allstates.state
from (select distinct entrydate from mytable) alldates,
(select distinct state from mytable) allstates
) alldatestates
left join
(
select alldates.entrydate, allobjs.objid, (select min(state) as state from mytable t1
where t1.objid = allobjs.objid and
t1.entrydate = (select max(entrydate) from mytable t2
where t2.objid = t1.objid and
t2.entrydate <= alldates.entrydate)) as state
from (select distinct entrydate from mytable) alldates,
(select distinct objid from mytable) allobjs
) statesbyday
on alldatestates.entrydate = statesbyday.entrydate and alldatestates.state = statesbyday.state
group by alldatestates.entrydate, alldatestates.state
order by alldatestates.entrydate, alldatestates.state
当然,如果您有一个表用于所有可能的状态,另一个表用于所有可能的对象ID,则此查询将更加简单。
此外,您可能会发现一个比这更简单的查询,但这个有效。缺点是,它可能很快成为优化者的噩梦! :)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
使用SQL SERVER,因为我比较熟悉,但这是我迄今为止所做的:
小提琴示例(SQL SERVER,但唯一的区别应该是我认为的日期函数......):http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/8b9748/2
WITH zeroThruNine AS (SELECT 0 AS n UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9),
nums AS (SELECT 10*b.n+a.n AS n FROM zeroThruNine a, zeroThruNine b),
Dates AS (
SELECT DATEADD(d,n.n,(SELECT MIN(t.EntryDate) FROM @tbl t)) AS Date
FROM nums n
WHERE DATEADD(d,n.n,(SELECT MIN(t.EntryDate) FROM @tbl t))<=(SELECT MAX(t.EntryDate) FROM @tbl t)
), Data AS (
SELECT d.Date, t.ObjID, t.State, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY t.ObjID, d.Date ORDER BY t.EntryDate DESC) as r
FROM Dates d, @tbl t
WHERE d.Date>=t.EntryDate
)
SELECT t.Date, t.State, COUNT(*)
FROM Data t
WHERE t.r=1
GROUP BY t.Date, t.State
ORDER BY t.Date, t.State
首先,开始制作数字表(参见http://web.archive.org/web/20150411042510/http://sqlserver2000.databases.aspfaq.com/why-should-i-consider-using-an-auxiliary-numbers-table.html)以获取示例。有不同的方法可以在不同的数据库中创建数字表,因此我创建的前两个WITH表达式只是创建数字0到99的视图。我确定还有其他方法,而你可能需要的不仅仅是100个数字(表示您提供的第一个和最后一个日期之间的100个日期)
因此,一旦你到达日期CTE,主要部分是数据CTE
它从Dates cte中找到每个日期,并将其与@tbl表(您的表)的值与在所述日期之后记录的任何状态配对。它还按递减顺序标记状态/每个objid的顺序。这样,在最终查询中,我们可以使用WHERE t.r = 1来获取每个objid每个日期的最大状态
一个问题是,这会获取所有日期的数据,即使没有记录任何日期的数据,但对于零计数,它不会返回任何内容。如果你愿意,你可以将这个结果与不同状态的视图联系起来,并在没有连接的情况下取0
答案 6 :(得分:0)
尝试此查询:
select EntryDate As Date, State, COUNT(ObjID) AS Count from table_name
GROUP BY EntryDate , State
ORDER BY State
答案 7 :(得分:0)
您也可以尝试使用解析功能:
Select
Date,
State,
count(distinct obj) OVER (PARTITION BY EntryDate, State) count
from table
order by 1;