我正在运行一个月末流程，并希望让它自动创建当时需要创建的一些报告。我正在使用rdlc报告。有没有办法在后台自动创建RDLC报告中的PDF？
答案 0 :(得分：86)
这很容易做到，您可以将报告呈现为PDF，并将生成的字节数组保存为磁盘上的PDF文件。要在后台执行此操作，这更像是一个关于如何编写应用程序的问题。您可以启动一个新线程，或者使用BackgroundWorker（如果这是一个WinForms应用程序），等等。当然，可能需要注意多线程问题。
Warning[] warnings;
string[] streamids;
string mimeType;
string encoding;
string filenameExtension;
byte[] bytes = reportViewer.LocalReport.Render(
"PDF", null, out mimeType, out encoding, out filenameExtension,
out streamids, out warnings);
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("output.pdf", FileMode.Create))
{
fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
答案 1 :(得分：21)
您可以使用以下代码在按钮单击时在后台生成pdf文件，然后在带有SaveAs和取消选项的brwoser中弹出。
Warning[] warnings;
string[] streamIds;
string mimeType = string.Empty;
string encoding = string.Empty;`enter code here`
string extension = string.Empty;
DataSet dsGrpSum, dsActPlan, dsProfitDetails,
dsProfitSum, dsSumHeader, dsDetailsHeader, dsBudCom = null;
enter code here
//This is optional if you have parameter then you can add parameters as much as you want
ReportParameter[] param = new ReportParameter[5];
param[0] = new ReportParameter("Report_Parameter_0", "1st Para", true);
param[1] = new ReportParameter("Report_Parameter_1", "2nd Para", true);
param[2] = new ReportParameter("Report_Parameter_2", "3rd Para", true);
param[3] = new ReportParameter("Report_Parameter_3", "4th Para", true);
param[4] = new ReportParameter("Report_Parameter_4", "5th Para");
DataSet dsData= "Fill this dataset with your data";
ReportDataSource rdsAct = new ReportDataSource("RptActDataSet_usp_GroupAccntDetails", dsActPlan.Tables[0]);
ReportViewer viewer = new ReportViewer();
viewer.LocalReport.Refresh();
viewer.LocalReport.ReportPath = "Reports/AcctPlan.rdlc"; //This is your rdlc name.
viewer.LocalReport.SetParameters(param);
viewer.LocalReport.DataSources.Add(rdsAct); // Add datasource here
byte[] bytes = viewer.LocalReport.Render("PDF", null, out mimeType, out encoding, out extension, out streamIds, out warnings);
// byte[] bytes = viewer.LocalReport.Render("Excel", null, out mimeType, out encoding, out extension, out streamIds, out warnings);
// Now that you have all the bytes representing the PDF report, buffer it and send it to the client.
// System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = mimeType;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename= filename" + "." + extension);
Response.OutputStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); // create the file
Response.Flush(); // send it to the client to download
Response.End();
答案 2 :(得分：8)
您无需在任何地方拥有reportViewer控件 - 您可以动态创建LocalReport：
var lr = new LocalReport
{
ReportPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) ?? @"C:\", "Reports", "PathOfMyReport.rdlc"),
EnableExternalImages = true
};
lr.DataSources.Add(new ReportDataSource("NameOfMyDataSet", model));
string mimeType, encoding, extension;
Warning[] warnings;
string[] streams;
var renderedBytes = lr.Render
(
"PDF",
@"<DeviceInfo><OutputFormat>PDF</OutputFormat><HumanReadablePDF>False</HumanReadablePDF></DeviceInfo>",
out mimeType,
out encoding,
out extension,
out streams,
out warnings
);
var saveAs = string.Format("{0}.pdf", Path.Combine(tempPath, "myfilename"));
var idx = 0;
while (File.Exists(saveAs))
{
idx++;
saveAs = string.Format("{0}.{1}.pdf", Path.Combine(tempPath, "myfilename"), idx);
}
using (var stream = new FileStream(saveAs, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
stream.Write(renderedBytes, 0, renderedBytes.Length);
stream.Close();
}
lr.Dispose();
您还可以添加参数：(lr.SetParameter())，处理子报告：(lr.SubreportProcessing+=YourHandler)，或几乎您能想到的任何内容。
答案 3 :(得分：4)
以下代码对我的工作正常，非常感谢上述评论。您可以添加报告查看器并更改visible = false，并在提交按钮上使用以下代码：
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Warning[] warnings;
string[] streamIds;
string mimeType = string.Empty;
string encoding = string.Empty;
string extension = string.Empty;
string HIJRA_TODAY = "01/10/1435";
ReportParameter[] param = new ReportParameter[3];
param[0] = new ReportParameter("CUSTOMER_NUM", CUSTOMER_NUMTBX.Text);
param[1] = new ReportParameter("REF_CD", REF_CDTB.Text);
param[2] = new ReportParameter("HIJRA_TODAY", HIJRA_TODAY);
byte[] bytes = ReportViewer1.LocalReport.Render(
"PDF",
null,
out mimeType,
out encoding,
out extension,
out streamIds,
out warnings);
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = mimeType;
Response.AddHeader(
"content-disposition",
"attachment; filename= filename" + "." + extension);
Response.OutputStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); // create the file
Response.Flush(); // send it to the client to download
Response.End();
}
答案 4 :(得分：3)
private void PDFExport(LocalReport report)
{
string[] streamids;
string minetype;
string encod;
string fextension;
string deviceInfo =
"<DeviceInfo>" +
" <OutputFormat>EMF</OutputFormat>" +
" <PageWidth>8.5in</PageWidth>" +
" <PageHeight>11in</PageHeight>" +
" <MarginTop>0.25in</MarginTop>" +
" <MarginLeft>0.25in</MarginLeft>" +
" <MarginRight>0.25in</MarginRight>" +
" <MarginBottom>0.25in</MarginBottom>" +
"</DeviceInfo>";
Warning[] warnings;
byte[] rpbybe = report.Render("PDF", deviceInfo, out minetype, out encod, out fextension, out streamids,
out warnings);
using(FileStream fs=new FileStream("E:\\newwwfg.pdf",FileMode.Create))
{
fs.Write(rpbybe , 0, rpbybe .Length);
}
}
答案 5 :(得分：2)
您可以实例化LocalReport
FicheInscriptionBean fiche = new FicheInscriptionBean();
fiche.ToFicheInscriptionBean(inscription);List<FicheInscriptionBean> list = new List<FicheInscriptionBean>();
list.Add(fiche);
ReportDataSource rds = new ReportDataSource();
rds = new ReportDataSource("InscriptionDataSet", list);
// attachement du QrCode.
string stringToCode = numinscription + "," + inscription.Nom + "," + inscription.Prenom + "," + inscription.Cin;
Bitmap BitmapCaptcha = PostulerFiche.GenerateQrCode(fiche.NumInscription + ":" + fiche.Cin, Brushes.Black, Brushes.White, 200);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
BitmapCaptcha.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
var base64Data = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
string QR_IMG = base64Data;
ReportParameter parameter = new ReportParameter("QR_IMG", QR_IMG, true);
LocalReport report = new LocalReport();
report.ReportPath = Page.Server.MapPath("~/rdlc/FicheInscription.rdlc");
report.DataSources.Clear();
report.SetParameters(new ReportParameter[] { parameter });
report.DataSources.Add(rds);
report.Refresh();
string FileName = "FichePreinscription_" + numinscription + ".pdf";
string extension;
string encoding;
string mimeType;
string[] streams;
Warning[] warnings;
Byte[] mybytes = report.Render("PDF", null,
out extension, out encoding,
out mimeType, out streams, out warnings);
using (FileStream fs = File.Create(Server.MapPath("~/rdlc/Reports/" + FileName)))
{
fs.Write(mybytes, 0, mybytes.Length);
}
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.Clear();
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + FileName + "\"");
Response.WriteFile(Server.MapPath("~/rdlc/Reports/" + FileName));
Response.Flush();
File.Delete(Server.MapPath("~/rdlc/Reports/" + FileName));
Response.Close();
Response.End();