如果一个类中的字段是Record,如何确定使用Rtti

时间:2014-11-09 19:50:46

标签: delphi delphi-xe2 rtti

我编写了一个RttiHelper类,除其他外,它可以检索一个类的所有字段名称。该过程成功确定字段是对象还是数组,但无法确定字段是否为记录。遵循代码:

unit Form1
interface
uses RttiHelper;
type
  tMyRec = Record
   ...
  end;      
...
implementation
var MyRec : tMyRec;
procedure FormCreate (Sender: tObject);
begin
  SetRec (@MyRec);
end;

unit RttiHelper
interface
type
  tObjRec =  class
   Rec    : Pointer;
  end; 
  ...
  tRttiHelperClass = class (tObject)
  private  
    fObjRec: tObjRec;
  ...
    procedure GetFieldsNames;
  ...
  public  
  ...
    procedure SetRec (aRec: Pointer);
  ...
  published
  ...
    constructor Create (aOwner: tComponent);
  ...
  end;
implementation
constructor tRttiHelperClass.Create (aOwner: tComponent);
begin
  fCtxt := tRttiContext.Create;
end;
procedure tRttiHelperClass.SetRec (aRec: Pointer);
begin
  private
    fObjectRec.Rec := aRec;
    procedure GetFieldsNames;
end;
procedure tRttiHelperClass.GetFieldsNames;
var f      :  Word    ;
    fields : tRttiType;
begin
  with fRttiContext do begin
        RttiType := GetType (fObjRec.ClassType);
        Fields   := RttiType.GetFields;
         for f := Low (fields) to High (fields) fo begin
             if fields[f].GetValue (tObject (fObjRec^)).IsArray  then // this works
                ...
             if fields[f].GetValue (tObject (fObjRec^)).IsObject then // this works
                ...
             if fields[f].GetValue (tObject (fObjRec^)).IsRecord then // "undeclared identifier IsRecord"
                ...
  end;
end;
end.

我知道为了使用Records,我必须使用tRttiRecordType,但我找不到正确的方法来执行此操作。如何确定某个字段是否为记录的正确代码? 感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

请改为尝试:

if fields[f].FieldType.IsRecord then

来自System.Rtti.TRttiField.FieldTypeSystem.Rtti.TRttiType.IsRecord


现在,这里的根本问题是您无法从无类型指针解析记录字段。为了做类似的事情,将你的记录作为TValue传递。

procedure SetRec( aRec: TValue);

这样称呼:

SetRec(TValue.From(MyRec));

有关如何执行此操作并解析记录内容的更完整教程,请参阅Convert Record to Serialized Form Data for sending via HTTP

传递TValue也适用于类和其他类型。