我尝试使用可选项创建ListView
。我希望能够点击ListView
中的项目并让项目在列表中更改颜色,然后继续使用行中的数据执行其他操作。
我正在使用SimpleAdapter
。
如何制作它,以便当我点击一行时,它会变成另一种颜色,然后当我点击另一行时,选择新行并更改为新颜色,旧行更改恢复正常?
到目前为止,这是我的代码。 DBTools
类包含我希望在ListView
中组织和处理的所有数据。 getAllReceivers()
方法会返回包含所有数据的ArrayList
个HashMap<String, String>
。
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
DBTools dbTools = new DBTools(this);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> receiverList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getActionBar().hide();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
receiverList = dbTools.getAllReceivers();
dbTools.close();
ListView listView = getListView();
if(receiverList.size() != 0) {
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,receiverList, R.layout.receiver_entry, new String[] {"receiverId","receiverName", "fullPath"}, new int[] {R.id.receiverId, R.id.receiverName, R.id.fullPath});
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
activity_main.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/black" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="My List" />
</TableRow>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/black"
android:id="@android:id/list" />
</TableLayout>
receiver_entry.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableRow xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tableRow" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/receiverId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/receiverName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Robotronics" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fullPath"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="123.45.678.910:8088/robtrox/find" />
</TableRow>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这个问题的解决方案非常简单。我们需要在OnItemClickListener
添加ListView
来收听点击并做出相应的响应。
因此,在onCreate()
方法中,一旦您确定数据集不空,您就会想要覆盖onItemClick()
侦听点击并改变颜色的方法。您还希望跟踪您为后续步骤选择的项目,因此请在课程顶部添加public int selectionId = -1;
。此外,您需要通过致电ListAdapter
让((SimpleAdapter) getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged()
知道您更改了某些内容。
if(receiverList.size() != 0) {
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int index, long id) {
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
selectionId = Integer.valueOf(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString());
((SimpleAdapter) getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
SimpleAdapter adapter = getNewAdapter();
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
大!现在我们有一个工作系统,可以改变你点击的行的颜色。但我们还没有完成。我们需要确保先前的选择更改回正常颜色。
为此,我们将使用覆盖SimpleAdapter
的{{1}}方法,每当getView()
用于绘制其中显示的项目时,都会调用该方法。
它实际上只显示所需的项目 - 您可以看到的项目。它不会渲染屏幕上方或下方的那些。因此,如果ListView
中有200个项目,则一次只会呈现5个或6个项目,具体取决于屏幕大小和项目大小。
要覆盖ListView
方法,请转到初始化getView()
的位置并将代码更改为:
adapter
每次绘制其中一行时,由于SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,receiverList, R.layout.receiver_entry, new String[] { "receiverId","receiverName", "fullPath"}, new int[] {R.id.receiverId, R.id.receiverName, R.id.fullPath}) {
@Override
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
if(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString().equals(String.valueOf(selectionId))) {
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
} else {
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
return view;
}
};
将被调用,getView()
将检查当前ListView
是否具有您选择的行ID。如果它没有,它会将背景颜色更改为白色。如果是,则将背景颜色更改为红色。
瞧!那就是它!现在,当您单击view
中的项目时,您将背景颜色设置为红色。
MainActivity.java:
ListView
activity_main.xml中:
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
DBTools dbTools = new DBTools(this);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> receiverList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getActionBar().hide();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
receiverList = dbTools.getAllReceivers();
dbTools.close();
ListView listView = getListView();
if(receiverList.size() != 0) {
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int index, long id) {
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
selectionId = Integer.valueOf(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString());
((SimpleAdapter) getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,receiverList, R.layout.receiver_entry, new String[] { "receiverId","receiverName", "fullPath"}, new int[] {R.id.receiverId, R.id.receiverName, R.id.fullPath}) {
@Override
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
TextView receiverIdTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.receiverId);
if(receiverIdTextView.getText().toString().equals(String.valueOf(selectionId))) {
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
} else {
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
return view;
}
};
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
receiver_entry.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/black" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="My List" />
</TableRow>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/black"
android:id="@android:id/list" />
</TableLayout>