我对Java很新,可以提供一些帮助。我试图让定时器倒计时从设定的时间到0.我有这个功能工作正常,但我想添加功能,让我可以在计时器停止计时器。
这是我的代码(我试图使用MVC实现此目的)
这是控制部分:
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class StartButton extends JButton implements ActionListener
{
private TimerModel model;
private Timer timer;
private boolean isStarted;
public StartButton(String buttonText, TimerModel model)
{
super(buttonText);
addActionListener(this);
this.model = model;
isStarted = false;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
if(!isStarted)
{
timer = new Timer(1000, this);
timer.start();
isStarted = true;
}
model.timerCountdown();
}
public void stopTimer()
{
timer.stop();
}
}
我在网上看了一些其他类似的问题,我在构造函数中尝试了这个(注意:我没有使用实现ActionListener,并删除了上面的actionPerformed方法):
if(buttonText.equals("Start"))
{
addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(!isStarted)
{
timer = new Timer(1000, this);
timer.start();
isStarted = true;
}
model.timerCountdown();
}
});
}
if(buttonText.equals("Stop"))
{
addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
timer.stop();
}
});
}
现在这部分处理倒计时确定,但是当我点击停止按钮时它会显示异常(See stack trace here),并且它会继续倒计时。
我的知识有限,但我想这与我尝试停止计时器的方式有关。
如果有人能指出我正确的方向,或者至少向我解释为什么会发生这种情况,我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
同样,如果您不改变JButton本身的基本行为,例如如何绘制它,而只是在按下时更改按钮的标题和行为,那么请不要这样做。扩展JButton。而是给每个按钮赋予自己的Action,一个来自AbstractAction的类的对象。考虑这些人类似于类固醇的ActionListeners。它们具有与ActionListeners相同的功能,因为它们可以轻松更改按钮的标题,无论是否启用,它的助记符,图标,......
例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyTimerGui {
private static final String TITLE = "Flashing Label";
private static final int TIMER_DELAY = 200;
private static final int GAP = 3;
private static final float LABEL_POINTS = 32F;
private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
private JLabel flashyLabel = new JLabel(TITLE, SwingConstants.CENTER);
private Timer timer = new Timer(TIMER_DELAY, new TimerListener());
public MyTimerGui() {
Font font = flashyLabel.getFont();
font = font.deriveFont(LABEL_POINTS);
flashyLabel.setFont(font);
flashyLabel.setOpaque(true);
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, GAP, 0));
buttonPanel.add(new JButton(new StartAction(this, "Start", KeyEvent.VK_S)));
buttonPanel.add(new JButton(new StopAction(this, "Stop", KeyEvent.VK_T)));
buttonPanel.add(new JButton(new ExitAction(this, "Exit", KeyEvent.VK_X)));
mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(GAP, GAP, GAP, GAP));
mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
mainPanel.add(flashyLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
public JComponent getMainComponent() {
return mainPanel;
}
public void start() {
timer.start();
}
public void stop() {
timer.stop();
flashyLabel.setForeground(null);
flashyLabel.setBackground(null);
}
public void exit() {
timer.stop();
Window win = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(mainPanel);
win.dispose();
}
private class TimerListener implements ActionListener {
private final Color foreground1 = Color.green;
private final Color background1 = Color.red;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent aEvt) {
Color fg = flashyLabel.getForeground();
if (foreground1.equals(fg)) {
flashyLabel.setForeground(null);
flashyLabel.setBackground(null);
} else {
flashyLabel.setForeground(foreground1);
flashyLabel.setBackground(background1);
}
}
}
private class StartAction extends AbstractAction {
private MyTimerGui myTimerGui;
public StartAction(MyTimerGui myTimerGui, String name, int mnemonic) {
super(name);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
this.myTimerGui = myTimerGui;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
myTimerGui.start();
}
}
private class StopAction extends AbstractAction {
private MyTimerGui myTimerGui;
public StopAction(MyTimerGui myTimerGui, String name, int mnemonic) {
super(name);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
this.myTimerGui = myTimerGui;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
myTimerGui.stop();
}
}
private class ExitAction extends AbstractAction {
private MyTimerGui myTimerGui;
public ExitAction(MyTimerGui myTimerGui, String name, int mnemonic) {
super(name);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
this.myTimerGui = myTimerGui;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
myTimerGui.exit();
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
MyTimerGui myTimerGui = new MyTimerGui();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyTimer");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(myTimerGui.getMainComponent());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我同意那些说你不应该延长JButton
的评论。也许逻辑应该在你的应用程序的主类中执行,这个类与处理组件的创建和存储的类相同。
但我离题了。要回答你的问题,我认为有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么(A)在您的类中存储actionListener
,就像在代码中一样;或者(B)在对象本身之外写一个actionListener
。
您是否尝试在主类构造函数中实现此构造函数?
我认为你需要类似下面的内容(这也是主要的类):
StartButton start = new JButton("Start");
StopButton stop = new JButton("Stop");
start.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// called when the button is pressed
buttonPressed();
}
});
stop.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// called when the button is pressed
buttonPressed();
}
});
然后你会在同一个类中编写这个方法:
private void buttonPressed() {
System.out.println("Button pressed!");
}
我刚刚对此进行了快速测试,因此我可以确认此方法有效。
PS:我还建议让按钮包含boolean state
,而不是检查按钮的文本,如果你打算继续使用StartButton
及相关的类。