我希望在静态单元格UITableView上有一个页脚视图,它有三个等间距的标签,如此(来自模拟器):
我可以使用此委托调用从表视图控制器提供页脚视图:
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForFooterInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
// construct view here
return view
}
我可以用两种方式构建视图:
我的问题是第一种方法不起作用而第二种方法不起作用。
这是第一种方法的代码:
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, viewForFooterInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
if section == 0 {
// Create footer view
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
view.clipsToBounds = false
view.layer.borderColor = UIColor.greenColor().CGColor
view.layer.borderWidth = 2
view.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
// Create labels
var labels: [UIView] = []
for name in ["Label 1", "AAAAAABBB", "Last label"] {
let v = UILabel()
v.font = UIFont.preferredFontForTextStyle(UIFontTextStyleFootnote)
v.textColor = UIColor.darkTextColor()
v.textAlignment = .Center
v.text = name
v.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
view.addSubview(v)
labels += [v]
}
// Create spacers
var spacers: [UIView] = []
for i in 1...4 {
let v = UIView()
v.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor() // Background color is just so we can see where the view is and what size it has
v.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
view.addSubview(v)
spacers += [v]
}
// Constrain all views to top and bottom of superview
for i in labels + spacers {
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: i, attribute: .Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: view, attribute: .Top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: i, attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: view, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
}
// Equal width for labels
labels.pairs {
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: $0, attribute: .Width, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: $1, attribute: .Width, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
}
// Equal width for spacers
spacers.pairs {
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: $0, attribute: .Width, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: $1, attribute: .Width, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
}
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: view, attribute: .Left, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: spacers[0], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: spacers[0], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: labels[0], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: labels[0], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: spacers[1], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: spacers[1], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: labels[1], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: labels[1], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: spacers[2], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: spacers[2], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: labels[2], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: labels[2], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: spacers[3], attribute: .Left, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: spacers[3], attribute: .Right, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: view, attribute: .Right, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
return view
}
else {
return nil
}
}
extension Array {
func pairs(block: (Element, Element?)->()) {
if count == 0 { return }
if count == 1 { block(self.first!, nil) }
var last = self[0]
for i in self[1..<count] {
block(last, i)
last = i
}
}
}
结果如下:
根本不是我所期待的,对吧?
现在,转到第二种方法。我没有从Interface Builder发布一堆屏幕截图,而是创建了一个专门用于测试此问题的示例项目here。如果你打开它,文件FooterView.xib
包含在IB中构建的页脚视图,据我所知,具有完全相同的视图结构和自动布局约束。
使用该视图,如下所示:
return (NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("FooterView", owner: self, options: nil).first as UIView)
产生你在第一个截图中看到的结果,这正是我想要的。
因此,使用Interface Builder,约束可以按预期工作。 为什么在视图和视图中它不起作用?约束是在代码中创建的?我缺少什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
视图的大小在创建时是未知的,因此将其setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints
设置为true可以解决问题:
view.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(true)
结果: