Question

def gcd(bigger, smaller):
    """Calculate the greatest common divisor of two positive integers."""
    print('in gcd')
    if not bigger > smaller:        # swap if necessary so bigger > smaller
        bigger, smaller = smaller, bigger
    while smaller != 0:                         # 1. if smaller == 0, halt
        remainder = bigger % smaller            # 2. find remainder
        # print('calculation, big:{}, small:{}, rem:{}'.\
        #      format(bigger, smaller, remainder))  # debugging
        bigger, smaller = smaller, remainder    # 3. reapply
    return bigger

def lcm (a,b):
    """Calculate the lowest common multiple of two positive integers."""
    print('in lcm')
    return (a*b)//gcd(a,b)  # Equation 12.1, // ensures int is returned

class Rational(object):
    """ Rational with numerator and denominator. Denominator
    parameter defaults to 1"""
    def __init__(self,numer,denom=1):
        print('in constructor')
        self.numer = numer
        self.denom = denom

    def __str__(self):
        """ String representation for printing"""
        print('in str')
        return str(self.numer)+'/'+str(self.denom)

    def __repr__(self):
        """ Used in interpreter. Call __str__ for now """
        print('in repr')
        return self.__str__()

    def __div__(self, param_Rational):
        print("in div")
        new_param = Rational(param_Rational.denom, param_Rational.numer)
        return self.__mul__(new_param)


    def __mul__(self, param_Rational):
        print("in mult")
        if type(param_Rational) == int:
            param_Rational = Rational(param_Rational)
        if type(param_Rational) == Rational:
            new_numerator = self.numer * param_Rational.numer
            new_denominator = self.denom * param_Rational.denom
            return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator)
        else:
            raise("type error")

    def __rmul__(self, param):
        print("in rmul")
        return self.__mul__(param)

当我尝试实施>>> Rational(4, 1) / Rational(2, 1)时但它显示type error "unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'Rational' and 'Rational'"，表明未实现除法功能。我认为除法函数应该像上面的代码“ div ”一样实现，所以我现在不知道这个代码有什么问题。请问有人可以提出一些建议吗？

Answer 1

Python 3.x中未使用__div__()方法。而是实施__truediv__()。

TypeError：/：＆＃39; Rational＆＃39;不支持的操作数类型和＆＃39; Rational＆＃39;

1 个答案: