springdatacassandra如何支持Cassandra在POJO中提供的用户定义数据类型?我正在寻找UDT的注释。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Spring数据cassandra最新版本(1.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT)依赖于datastax驱动程序2.0.4,其中自数据存储驱动程序2.1.x以来支持UDT。
您可以尝试将datastax驱动程序覆盖到2.1.x以使用2.1驱动程序提供的最新功能。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
<artifactId>cassandra-driver-mapping</artifactId>
<version>2.1.9</version>
</dependency>
需要,但总的来说它不起作用,spring数据cassandra不支持UDT映射。
详情请见: https://jira.spring.io/browse/DATACASS-172
我遇到了这个问题,调试过程向我展示了spring数据cassandra检查 仅@Table,@ Persistent或@PrimaryKeyClass Annotation并在另一种情况下引发异常
&GT; 调用init方法失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.data.cassandra.mapping.VerifierMappingExceptions: Cassandra实体必须具有@ Table,@ Persistent或@PrimaryKeyClass Annotation
但我找到了解决方案。 我想出了允许我管理包含UDT的实体和不包含UDT的实体的方法。在我的应用程序中,我使用spring cassandra数据项目以及使用直接数据存储核心驱动程序。不包含UDT对象的存储库使用spring cassanta数据方法,包含UDT的对象使用自定义存储库。 自定义存储库使用datastax映射器,它们可以与UDT一起正常工作 (它们位于单独的包中,请参阅下面的注释,为什么需要它):
package com.fyb.cassandra.custom.repositories.impl;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.config.CassandraSessionFactoryBean;
import com.datastax.driver.core.ResultSet;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.Mapper;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.MappingManager;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.Result;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.fyb.cassandra.custom.repositories.AccountDeviceRepository;
import com.fyb.cassandra.dto.AccountDevice;
public class AccountDeviceRepositoryImpl implements AccountDeviceRepository {
@Autowired
public CassandraSessionFactoryBean session;
private Mapper<AccountDevice> mapper;
@PostConstruct
void initialize() {
mapper = new MappingManager(session.getObject()).mapper(AccountDevice.class);
}
@Override
public List<AccountDevice> findAll() {
return fetchByQuery("SELECT * FROM account_devices");
}
@Override
public void save(AccountDevice accountDevice) {
mapper.save(accountDevice);
}
@Override
public void deleteByConditions(UUID accountId, UUID systemId, UUID deviceId) {
final String query = "DELETE FROM account_devices where account_id =" + accountId + " AND system_id=" + systemId
+ " AND device_id=" + deviceId;
session.getObject().execute(query);
}
@Override
public List<AccountDevice> findByAccountId(UUID accountId) {
final String query = "SELECT * FROM account_devices where account_id=" + accountId;
return fetchByQuery(query);
}
/*
* Take any valid CQL query and try to map result set to the given list of appropriates <T> types.
*/
private List<AccountDevice> fetchByQuery(String query) {
ResultSet results = session.getObject().execute(query);
Result<AccountDevice> accountsDevices = mapper.map(results);
List<AccountDevice> result = Lists.newArrayList();
for (AccountDevice accountsDevice : accountsDevices) {
result.add(accountsDevice);
}
return result;
}
}
与管理不包含UDT对象的实体相关的弹簧数据相关repos如下所示:
package com.fyb.cassandra.repositories;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.CassandraRepository;
import com.fyb.cassandra.dto.AccountUser;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
@Repository
public interface AccountUserRepository extends CassandraRepository<AccountUser> {
@Query("SELECT * FROM account_users WHERE account_id=?0")
List<AccountUser> findByAccountId(UUID accountId);
}
我已经测试了这个解决方案,它的工作效率为100%。 另外我附上了我的POJO对象:
只使用数据stax annatation的Pojo:
package com.fyb.cassandra.dto;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.ClusteringColumn;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.Column;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.Frozen;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.FrozenValue;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.PartitionKey;
import com.datastax.driver.mapping.annotations.Table;
@Table(name = "account_systems")
public class AccountSystem {
@PartitionKey
@Column(name = "account_id")
private java.util.UUID accountId;
@ClusteringColumn
@Column(name = "system_id")
private java.util.UUID systemId;
@Frozen
private Location location;
@FrozenValue
@Column(name = "user_token")
private List<UserToken> userToken;
@Column(name = "product_type_id")
private int productTypeId;
@Column(name = "serial_number")
private String serialNumber;
}
Pojo没有使用UDT并且只使用spring数据cassandra框架:
package com.fyb.cassandra.dto;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.springframework.cassandra.core.PrimaryKeyType;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.mapping.Column;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.mapping.PrimaryKeyColumn;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.mapping.Table;
@Table(value = "accounts")
public class Account {
@PrimaryKeyColumn(name = "account_id", ordinal = 0, type = PrimaryKeyType.PARTITIONED)
private java.util.UUID accountId;
@Column(value = "account_name")
private String accountName;
@Column(value = "currency")
private String currency;
}
请注意,以下实体使用不同的注释:
@PrimaryKeyColumn(name = "account_id", ordinal = 0, type = PrimaryKeyType.PARTITIONED)and @PartitionKey
@ClusteringColumn and @PrimaryKeyColumn(name = "area_parent_id", ordinal = 2, type = PrimaryKeyType.CLUSTERED)
乍一看 - 它很不舒服,但是它允许你处理包含UDT但不包含UDT的对象。
一个重要的注意事项。那两个repos(使用UDT而不应该驻留在不同的包中)导致Spring配置寻找带有repos的基础包:
@Configuration
@EnableCassandraRepositories(basePackages = {
"com.fyb.cassandra.repositories" })
public class CassandraConfig {
..........
}