有一个模型。我希望有多个with_options语句，并根据save之前的一些内部标志执行一些操作。这是一个类，例如：
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
with_options if: :with_password do |record|
# some validation and before_filter stuff
end
with_options if: :resetting_password do |record|
# some other validation and before_filter stuff
end
def save_with_password
self.with_password = true
save
end
def reset_password
self.resetting_password = true
assign_attributes(password: DEFAULT_PASSWORD)
save
end
private
attr_accessor :with_password
attr_accessor :resetting_password
end
此代码无效，因为第一个with_options被第二个with_options覆盖，如果self.with_password == true则第一个with_options未被执行（以及第二个）。
那我怎样才能让它发挥作用呢？
---更新
以下是with_options if: :resetting_password低于with_options if: :with_password时通过的测试示例，反之亦然。
describe '#reset_password' do
let(:instance) { stub_model(described_class, name: 'admin') }
subject { instance.reset_password }
it 'sets password to a default one' do
subject
expect(instance.has_password?("default")).to eq true
end
end
Gemfile.lock的：
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.1.1)
actionpack (= 4.1.1)
actionview (= 4.1.1)
mail (~> 2.5.4)
actionpack (4.1.1)
actionview (= 4.1.1)
activesupport (= 4.1.1)
rack (~> 1.5.2)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
actionview (4.1.1)
activesupport (= 4.1.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
activemodel (4.1.1)
activesupport (= 4.1.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.1.1)
activemodel (= 4.1.1)
activesupport (= 4.1.1)
arel (~> 5.0.0)
activesupport (4.1.1)
i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
builder (3.2.2)
chunky_png (1.3.1)
compass (0.12.7)
chunky_png (~> 1.2)
fssm (>= 0.2.7)
sass (~> 3.2.19)
compass-rails (2.0.0)
compass (>= 0.12.2)
diff-lcs (1.2.5)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.2.0)
fssm (0.2.10)
haml (4.0.5)
tilt
haml-rails (0.5.3)
actionpack (>= 4.0.1)
activesupport (>= 4.0.1)
haml (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
railties (>= 4.0.1)
hike (1.2.3)
i18n (0.6.9)
jbuilder (2.1.1)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (3.1.1)
railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.8.1)
mail (2.5.4)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.25.1)
mini_magick (3.8.0)
subexec (~> 0.2.1)
mini_portile (0.6.0)
minitest (5.3.5)
multi_json (1.10.1)
nokogiri (1.6.3.1)
mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
nokogiri (1.6.3.1-x86-mingw32)
mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
polyglot (0.3.5)
rack (1.5.2)
rack-test (0.6.2)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.1.1)
actionmailer (= 4.1.1)
actionpack (= 4.1.1)
actionview (= 4.1.1)
activemodel (= 4.1.1)
activerecord (= 4.1.1)
activesupport (= 4.1.1)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.1.1)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
railties (4.1.1)
actionpack (= 4.1.1)
activesupport (= 4.1.1)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (10.3.2)
rdoc (4.1.1)
json (~> 1.4)
rspec (3.0.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-activemodel-mocks (1.0.1)
activemodel (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
rspec-mocks (>= 2.99, < 4.0)
rspec-core (3.0.2)
rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-expectations (3.0.2)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-html-matchers (0.6.1)
nokogiri (~> 1)
rspec (~> 3)
rspec-mocks (3.0.2)
rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-rails (3.0.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
rspec-support (3.0.2)
sass (3.2.19)
sass-rails (4.0.3)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.2.0)
sprockets (~> 2.8, <= 2.11.0)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
sdoc (0.4.0)
json (~> 1.8)
rdoc (~> 4.0, < 5.0)
sprockets (2.11.0)
hike (~> 1.2)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
rack (~> 1.0)
tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
sprockets-rails (2.1.3)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
sprockets (~> 2.8)
sqlite3 (1.3.9)
sqlite3 (1.3.9-x86-mingw32)
subexec (0.2.3)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.4)
tilt (1.4.1)
treetop (1.4.15)
polyglot
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (1.2.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo-data (1.2014.5)
tzinfo (>= 1.0.0)
uglifier (2.5.1)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
json (>= 1.8.0)
PLATFORMS
ruby
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
compass-rails
haml-rails (~> 0.5.3)
jbuilder (~> 2.0)
jquery-rails
mini_magick
rails (= 4.1.1)
rspec-activemodel-mocks
rspec-html-matchers
rspec-rails (~> 3.0.0)
sass-rails (~> 4.0.3)
sdoc (~> 0.4.0)
sqlite3
tzinfo-data
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
解决。像这样重写了with_options：
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
with_options if: :with_password do |record|
# some validation and before_filter stuff
end
with_options if: :resetting_password do |record|
# some other validation and before_filter stuff
end
with_options if: ->{ with_password || resetting_password } do |record|
# some common stuff
end
end