Android中的位图大小限制

时间:2014-11-07 02:27:31

标签: android delphi bitmap firemonkey

在我的应用程序中,我使用intent从库中获取图像文件名 我试图将此文件名加载到TImage。我尝试使用LoadFromFile加载JBitmap并将其转换为TBitmap并将Assign转换为TImage。这仅适用于最大尺寸为98 x 98像素的位图...如果宽度或高度大于99或98像素大部分时间我收到错误消息'位图大小太大'。有时我可以达到250 x 250 ......

IM试图找到为什么从3天开始......

以下是代码:

var

  jBitmapD, jSmallBitmap: JBitmap;
  BitmapD : TBitmap;
  imgW, imgH:Integer;

begin

...
    jBitmapD := TJBitmapFactory.JavaClass.decodeFile(StringToJString(imgGallerieChm));

    ...

    jSmallBitmap := TJBitmap.JavaClass.createScaledBitmap(jBitmapD, 98, 98, True);

    //jSmallBitmap := TJBitmap.JavaClass.createScaledBitmap(jBitmapD, 101, 101, True);
    //jSmallBitmap := TJBitmap.JavaClass.createScaledBitmap(jBitmapD, 1234, 567, True);
    ...

    imgH := jSmallBitmap.getHeight;
    imgW := jSmallBitmap.getWidth;

    bitmapD := TBitmap.Create; //Work if jSmallBitmap if smaller than 99 x 99

    //bitmapD.Create(98,98); //Work  if jSmallBitmap if smaller than 99 x 99
    //bitmapD.Create(222,333); //Don't work

    try
       bitmapD.SetSize(imgW,ImgH); //without this, its not working and it should be 99 x 99 or less... most of the time
       bitmapD := JBitmapToBitmap(jSmallBitmap);
       imgLepObs.Bitmap.Assign(bitmapD);
    finally
       bitmapD.Free;
    end;

如果AImage和TBitmap大部分时间小于99 x 99,则下一个功能

function TfrmMain.JBitmapToBitmap(const AImage: JBitmap): TBitmap;
var
  bitmapSurface :TBitmapSurface;
begin
  bitmapSurface := TBitmapSurface.Create;
  try
    if JBitmapToSurface(AImage, bitmapSurface) then
      begin

      Result.Assign(bitmapSurface);
      end;
  finally
  bitmapSurface.Free;
  end;
end;

感谢您的帮助......即将放弃...

我尝试使用此缩减我的位图:

bfOptions.inSampleSize := StrToInt(Edit1.Text); //
bfOptions.inJustDecodeBounds := False;
jSmallBitmap := TJBitmapFactory.JavaClass.decodeFile(StringToJString(imgGallerieChm), bfOptions);

它大部分时间都在工作......结果位图越小,成功的可能性就越大......对于给定的大小,它有时会工作,有时不工作,有时它会在我重新启动应用程序后立即工作。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我遇到了类似的问题。问题是delphi RTL for android中的已知错误。如果您在一个线程中创建一个图像,您将获得一个例外:TBitmap.Create引发的位图大小太大'。 这是因为帆布工厂无法获得正确的canvastype。它必须由EMB确定。我在主线程中创建我的位图,现在可以使用。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我建议的解决方法是解码较大的图像。

BitmapFactory类提供了几种解码方法(decodeByteArray(),decodeFile(),decodeResource()等。)。

请参阅以下SO链接以获取我的答案。我提供了解码图像的步骤和代码示例。

OutOfMemoryError with image selection in Android. How to resize image before decoding it to bitmap?

答案 2 :(得分:-2)

            public class ImageLoader {

                MemoryCache memoryCache=new MemoryCache();
                FileCache fileCache;
                private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews=Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
                ExecutorService executorService; 

                public ImageLoader(Context context){

                    fileCache=new FileCache(context);
                    executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
                }

                final int stub_id=R.drawable.ic_launcher;
                public void DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView)
                {
                    imageViews.put(imageView, url);
                    Bitmap bitmap=memoryCache.get(url);
                    if(bitmap!=null)
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    else
                    {
                        queuePhoto(url, imageView);
                        imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
                    }
                }

                private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView)
                {
                    PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
                    executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(p));
                }

                private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) 
                {
                    File f=fileCache.getFile(url);

                    //from SD cache
                    Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
                    if(b!=null)
                        return b;

                    //from web
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap=null;
                        URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)imageUrl.openConnection();
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
                        conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
                        conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                        InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
                        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
                        Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
                        os.close();
                        bitmap = decodeFile(f);
                        return bitmap;
                    } catch (Throwable ex){
                       ex.printStackTrace();
                       if(ex instanceof OutOfMemoryError)
                           memoryCache.clear();
                       return null;
                    }
                }

                //decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
                private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
                    try {
                        //decode image size
                        BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                        o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o);

                        //Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
                        final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70;
                        int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
                        int scale=1;
                        while(true){
                            if(width_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE)
                                break;
                            width_tmp/=2;
                            height_tmp/=2;
                            scale*=2;
                        }

                        //decode with inSampleSize
                        BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                        o2.inSampleSize=scale;
                        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
                    return null;
                }

                //Task for the queue
                private class PhotoToLoad
                {
                    public String url;
                    public ImageView imageView;
                    public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){
                        url=u; 
                        imageView=i;
                    }
                }

                class PhotosLoader implements Runnable {
                    PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
                    PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad){
                        this.photoToLoad=photoToLoad;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
                            return;
                        Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
                        memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
                        if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
                            return;
                        BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad);
                        Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
                        a.runOnUiThread(bd);
                    }
                }

                boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad){
                    String tag=imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);
                    if(tag==null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url))
                        return true;
                    return false;
                }

                //Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
                class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
                {
                    Bitmap bitmap;
                    PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
                    public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, PhotoToLoad p){bitmap=b;photoToLoad=p;}
                    public void run()
                    {
                        if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
                            return;
                        if(bitmap!=null)
                            photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        else
                            photoToLoad.imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
                    }
                }

                public void clearCache() {
                    memoryCache.clear();
                    fileCache.clear();
                }

            }