我试图用我的应用程序拍摄两张照片第一张照片没有问题,但拍摄另一张照片给我NullPointerException。
以下代码是我的相机活动。 最近两天我试图解决这个问题,但到目前为止没有运气。
编辑:相机哪里出现故障?当用户拍照时,我会在另一个活动中向他们展示预览。如果用户想要拍摄另一张照片并单击“拍摄另一个按钮”。活动返回TakePicture类。当用户拍摄多张照片时,这是主要问题。
第二次拍摄时,displayGuide()方法也会弹出两次
感谢任何帮助。
public class TakePicture extends Activity
{
private SurfaceView mySurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder holder;
private Camera myCamera;
private int orient;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle b)
{
super.onCreate(b);
b = getIntent().getExtras();
orient = b.getInt("orient");
// Switch to Screen orientation based on BARCODE
switch (orient)
{
case 3 :
case 4 :
case 5 :
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
break;
default :
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
break;
}
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fullscreen);
myCamera = getCameraInstance();
mySurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
holder = mySurfaceView.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(mSurfaceListener);
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
if (myCamera == null)
myCamera = getCameraInstance();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
releaseCamera();
}
private void releaseCamera()
{
if (myCamera != null)
{
myCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
myCamera.release();
myCamera = null;
}
}
private static Camera getCameraInstance()
{
Camera c = null;
try
{
c = Camera.open();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
new ErrLog(e.toString());
}
return c;
}
private final ShutterCallback shutterCallback = new ShutterCallback()
{
public void onShutter()
{
AudioManager mgr = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mgr.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND);
}
};
private SurfaceHolder.Callback mSurfaceListener = new SurfaceHolder.Callback()
{
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
{
//myCamera = Camera.open();
try
{
myCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
new ErrLog(e.toString());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
{
//myCamera.release();
//myCamera = null;
}
@SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
{
myCamera.stopPreview();
Parameters mParam = myCamera.getParameters();
List<Size> getPictureSize = mParam.getSupportedPictureSizes();
Size getPicSize = getPictureSize.get(5);
mParam.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
mParam.setPictureSize(getPicSize.width, getPicSize.height);
mParam.setRotation(fixPictureOrientation());
myCamera.setParameters(mParam);
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0)
myCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
else if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270)
myCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
// Display guide
displayGuide();
}
};
private int fixPictureOrientation()
{
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, info);
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation)
{
case Surface.ROTATION_0 :
degrees = 0;
break; // Natural orientation
case Surface.ROTATION_90 :
degrees = 90;
break; // Landscape left
case Surface.ROTATION_180 :
degrees = 180;
break;// Upside down
case Surface.ROTATION_270 :
degrees = 270;
break;// Landscape right
}
int rotate = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
return rotate;
}
private PictureCallback mPictureListener = new PictureCallback()
{
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera)
{
String fileName = "sample_" + (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) + ".jpg";
try
{
File file = new File(PATH + "/" + fileName);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(data);
if (out != null)
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
new ErrLog(e.toString());
}
// Refreshing SD card
new UpdateSDCard().mediaScan(TakePicture.this, PATH);
// Stop Preview
myCamera.stopPreview();
Intent i = new Intent(TakePicture.this, PreviewPictureActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
i.putExtra("orient", orient);
startActivity(i);
}
};
public void takePicture(View v)
{
if(myCamera != null)
myCamera.takePicture(shutterCallback, null, mPictureListener);
}
public void cancelActivity(View v)
{
Intent i = new Intent(TakePicture.this, MenuActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(i);
TakePicture.this.finish();
}
private void displayGuide()
{
GetScreenSize size = new GetScreenSize();
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(TakePicture.this);
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.guide_layout_picture);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
ImageView close = (ImageView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
dialog.dismiss();
if(myCamera == null)
{
myCamera = Camera.open();
}
myCamera.startPreview();
}
});
dialog.show();
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
Window window = dialog.getWindow();
lp.copyFrom(window.getAttributes());
// This makes the dialog take up the full width
lp.width = (int) (size.getScreenW() * 0.8F);
lp.height = (int) (size.getScreenH() * 0.7F);
window.setAttributes(lp);
}
}
这是输出日志
11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):致命异常:主要 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法连接到摄像头服务 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.hardware.Camera.native_setup(Native Method) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.hardware.Camera。(Camera.java:371) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.hardware.Camera.open(Camera.java:344) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):at main_app.TakePicture $ 4.onClick(TakePicture.java:236) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4203) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.view.View $ PerformClick.run(View.java:17189) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4961) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1004) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:771) 11-07 11:14:28.998:E / AndroidRuntime(1502):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的伙计们。我想我发现了问题。问题是myCamera = getCameraInstance();在onCreate方法中行,所以我删除了该行,相机不再失败。希望这有助于其他人。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我没有看到您的代码确实在哪里崩溃,而且日志没有给出确切的行。
显然,当您重新开始此活动时,它会崩溃,因此您应该尝试在调试模式中逐步执行此操作以查看问题所在的行。
在您的Activity.onPause()处添加一个断点,以检查您是否传入,以及当您显示图片的预览时相机是否已被良好释放。然后检查Activity.onCreate()的开头是否通过(通常不是你应该直接点击onResume())并在onResume()中执行相同的操作。
通常你应该得到一些提示。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用errorcallback method.Camera重新创建。
ErrorCallback CEC = new ErrorCallback()
{
public void onError(int error, Camera camera)
{
Log.d("CameraDemo", "camera error detected");
if(error == Camera.CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED)
{
Log.d("CameraDemo", "attempting to reinstantiate new camera");
camera.stopPreview();
camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
camera.release(); //written in documentation...
camera = null;
camera = Camera.open();
}
}
};