我想保留一个我在窗口中心使用绝对布局创建的面板,即使调整窗口大小(如果可能)。我遇到了一些建议here和[这里] [2],但没有骰子!以下是我的示例代码,任何想法或建议?我没有像JLable这样的单个组件集中的问题,但我希望将面板集中在许多组件中!
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class TestPanel extends JFrame {
private JLabel lblSetupTitle;
private Border compoundBorder, outlineColorBorder, outlineBorder;
private JTextArea txtrManageData;
private JPanel childPanel;
public TestPanel()
{
setBackground(Color.white);
outlineColorBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.gray);
outlineBorder = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20);
compoundBorder = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(outlineColorBorder, outlineBorder);
lblSetupTitle = new JLabel("Setup");
lblSetupTitle.setBounds(443, 288, 44, 23);
txtrManageData = new JTextArea("Text Area Text");
txtrManageData.setBounds(393, 322, 142, 61);
childPanel = new JPanel();
childPanel.setLocation(89, 38);
childPanel.setSize(921, 452);
childPanel.setBorder(compoundBorder);
setupGUIElements();
setupPanel();
}
private void setupGUIElements()
{
txtrManageData.setBackground(null);
txtrManageData.setLineWrap(true);
txtrManageData.setWrapStyleWord(true);
}
private void setupPanel()
{
getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); // set layout of parent panel to GridBagLayout
childPanel.setLayout(null); // set layout of child panel to AbsoluteLayout
childPanel.add(lblSetupTitle);
childPanel.add(txtrManageData);
getContentPane().add(childPanel, new GridBagConstraints());
this.setSize(1020, 500);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
TestPanel ex = new TestPanel();
ex.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
编辑:有关创建此类内容的任何提示,链接和指导
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我嵌套布局。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
public class ThreeButtonTextFieldCombo {
private JPanel ui = null;
ThreeButtonTextFieldCombo() {
initUI();
}
public final void initUI() {
if (ui!=null) return;
ui = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
ui.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Parent Panel"));
JPanel controls = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,0,10,10));
ui.add(controls);
controls.setBackground(Color.RED);
controls.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Child Panel"));
for (int ii=1; ii<4; ii++) {
addLabelAndField(controls, "String " + ii);
}
}
public JComponent getUI() {
return ui;
}
private void addLabelAndField(JPanel panel, String text) {
JPanel controls = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(3, 3));
controls.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
JLabel l = new JLabel(text);
controls.add(l, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(text, 2, 8);
controls.add(new JScrollPane(ta));
panel.add(controls);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Three Button/Text Field Combo");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
ThreeButtonTextFieldCombo tbtfc =
new ThreeButtonTextFieldCombo();
f.setContentPane(tbtfc.getUI());
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的代码的第一个问题是您使用GridBagConstraints的空实例化添加子面板。我以前从未见过这样的用途。
getContentPane().add(childPanel, new GridBagConstraints());
不要将任何布局设置为内容窗格,只需添加如下:
getContentPane().add(childPanel);
现在,如果您运行它,您将获得中间的两个组件,您可以使用 setBounds(..)方法定义它们。
几乎每个人都在评论你的问题,你不应该使用null布局,而是使用其他布局。我会使用 GridBagLayout 来组织图表中的三个按钮和三个文本字段。然后,您可以在子面板上设置边框(..)。
如果你真的必须使用绝对布局,那么你将不得不做一些数学运算。
如果您的第一个标签是这样的:
labell1.setBounds(443, 288, 44, 23);
然后你的第二个标签应该是这样的:
labell2.setBounds(443 + someXDisplacement, 288, 44, 23);
..和第三:
labell3.setBounds(443 + (someXDisplacement x 2), 288, 44, 23);
你明白了。