我是SonarQube的新手，我正在为SOnarQube创建一个新的Metrics。 作为学习的一部分我正在尝试SonarQube网站中的示例。 我正在尝试here
给出的示例我在eclipse中使用了maven clean和maven build并创建了jar文件。我将jar文件放在＆＃34;扩展/插件＆＃34; SonarQube服务器中的目录（我在Win 7机器上本地安装了服务器）。
然后我使用SonarQube Runner将我的项目与SonarQube链接。如何得到这个错误：
C:\xxx\Desktop\Workspace\sonar-test>sonar-runner -e
C:\sonar-runner-2.4
SonarQube Runner 2.4
Java 1.6.0_21 Sun Microsystems Inc. (32-bit)
Windows 7 6.1 x86
INFO: Error stacktraces are turned on.
INFO: Runner configuration file: C:\sonar-runner-2.4\conf\sonar-runner.propertie
s
INFO: Project configuration file: C:\xxx\Desktop\Workspace\sona
r-test\sonar-project.properties
INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
INFO: Work directory: C:\xxx\Desktop\Workspace\sonar-test\.\.so
nar
INFO: SonarQube Server 4.5.1
13:47:39.244 INFO - Load global referentials...
13:47:39.546 INFO - Load global referentials done: 308 ms
13:47:39.570 INFO - User cache: C:\xxx\.sonar\cache
13:47:39.597 INFO - Install plugins
13:47:39.994 INFO - Install JDBC driver
13:47:40.012 INFO - Create JDBC datasource for jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/sonar
13:47:42.259 INFO - Initializing Hibernate
13:47:45.201 INFO - Load project referentials...
13:47:45.894 INFO - Load project referentials done: 693 ms
13:47:45.896 INFO - Load project settings
13:47:47.144 INFO - Loading technical debt model...
13:47:47.195 INFO - Loading technical debt model done: 51 ms
13:47:47.208 INFO - Apply project exclusions
13:47:47.920 INFO - ------------- Scan sonar-test
13:47:47.947 INFO - Load module settings
13:47:49.148 INFO - Loading rules...
13:47:50.030 INFO - Loading rules done: 882 ms
13:47:50.106 INFO - Configure Maven plugins
13:47:50.327 INFO - Compare to previous analysis (2014-11-06)
13:47:50.352 INFO - Compare over 30 days (2014-10-07, analysis of 2014-11-06 12
:28:06.816)
13:47:50.356 INFO - No quality gate is configured.
13:47:50.840 INFO - Base dir: C:\xxx\Desktop\Workspace\sonar-t
est\.
13:47:50.841 INFO - Working dir: C:\xxx\Desktop\Workspace\sona
r-test\.\.sonar
13:47:50.846 INFO - Source paths: src
13:47:50.847 INFO - Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US
13:47:50.849 INFO - Index files
13:47:51.001 INFO - 2 files indexed
13:47:51.146 INFO - Quality profile for java: Sonar way
13:47:51.171 INFO - Sensor JavaSquidSensor...
13:47:51.363 INFO - Java Main Files AST scan...
13:47:51.377 INFO - 2 source files to be analyzed
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: EXECUTION FAILURE
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 13.831s
Final Memory: 8M/99M
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR: Error during Sonar runner execution
org.sonar.runner.impl.RunnerException: Unable to execute Sonar
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher
.java:91)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102
)
at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:100)
at org.sonar.runner.Main.executeTask(Main.java:70)
at org.sonar.runner.Main.execute(Main.java:59)
at org.sonar.runner.Main.main(Main.java:53)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.Tree.is(
[Lorg/sonar/plugins/java/api/tree/Tree$Kind;)Z
at org.sonar.samples.java.ExampleCheck.visitMethod(ExampleCheck.java:69)
at org.sonar.java.model.declaration.MethodTreeImpl.accept(MethodTreeImpl
.java:118)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.scan(BaseTreeVisitor.
java:41)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.scan(BaseTreeVisitor.
java:35)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.visitClass(BaseTreeVi
sitor.java:64)
at org.sonar.java.model.declaration.ClassTreeImpl.accept(ClassTreeImpl.j
ava:107)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.scan(BaseTreeVisitor.
java:41)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.scan(BaseTreeVisitor.
java:35)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.visitCompilationUnit(
BaseTreeVisitor.java:50)
at org.sonar.java.model.JavaTree$CompilationUnitTreeImpl.accept(JavaTree
.java:120)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.api.tree.BaseTreeVisitor.scan(BaseTreeVisitor.
java:41)
at org.sonar.samples.java.ExampleCheck.scanFile(ExampleCheck.java:51)
at org.sonar.java.model.VisitorsBridge.visitFile(VisitorsBridge.java:91)
at com.sonar.sslr.impl.ast.AstWalker.walkAndVisit(AstWalker.java:67)
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.simpleScan(AstScanner.java:118)
at org.sonar.java.ast.AstScanner.scan(AstScanner.java:83)
at org.sonar.java.JavaSquid.scanSources(JavaSquid.java:135)
at org.sonar.java.JavaSquid.scan(JavaSquid.java:128)
at org.sonar.plugins.java.JavaSquidSensor.analyse(JavaSquidSensor.java:8
6)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.executeSensor(SensorsExecutor.
java:79)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.SensorsExecutor.execute(SensorsExecutor.java:7
0)
at org.sonar.batch.phases.PhaseExecutor.execute(PhaseExecutor.java:119)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ModuleScanContainer.doAfterStart(ModuleScanConta
iner.java:194)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentCo
ntainer.java:92)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.
java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.j
ava:233)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScan
Container.java:228)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanCon
tainer.java:221)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentCo
ntainer.java:92)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.
java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:64)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:51)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.ja
va:125)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentCo
ntainer.java:92)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.
java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapCon
tainer.java:173)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:95)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:67)
at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java
:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher
.java:87)
... 9 more
ERROR:
ERROR: Re-run SonarQube Runner using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
根据这个例子，每当遇到以字母“Z＆＃39; Z＆＃39;”开头的方法和注释时，这必须产生问题。
我尝试使用这样的输入创建一个类：
sample.java
package test;
public class Sample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Test");
}
@Ztest(val="hi")
public static void add()
{
System.out.println("Add Method");
}
}
我还创建了一个注释文件：
Ztest.java
package test;
public @interface Ztest {
String val();
}
但是当我使用SonarQube Runner执行上述错误时。
请帮助我。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
NoSuchMethodError意味着类加载器找到了一个类，但缺少该方法。当您在运行时使用较旧版本或较新版本的库时，会发生这种情况，而不是编译规则。如果你的类路径上有同一个库的多个版本，这仍然会发生，因为类加载器只会加载一次类，我不确定是否可以告诉它将使用哪个版本。
如果你看一下java-custom-rule的依赖关系，它取决于sonar-java-plugin version 2.5 ，请检查你的sonarqube实例是否有相同版本的插件。
编辑tl; dr更新你的sonarqube java插件