我是Selenium的初学者，有两个单独的.xls文件文件，一个用于GmailTestSuite.xls，另一个用于objectrepository.xls。
我创建了MainClass，其中我编写了一个读取.xls文件的代码，我也打开了驱动程序并执行操作。但问题是它不断打开新驱动程序但不执行任何操作。
请建议并让我知道我哪里出错。
public class MainClass {
static Properties properties= null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, BiffException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ReadPropertyFile readConfigFile= new ReadPropertyFile();
properties= readConfigFile.loadPropertiess();
ExcelHandler testSuite= new ExcelHandler("D:\\GmailTestSuite.xls", "Suite");
testSuite.columnData();
int rowCount= testSuite.rowCount();
System.out.println("Total Rows="+rowCount);
for(int i=1;i<rowCount;i++)
{
String executable= testSuite.readCell(testSuite.getCell("Executable"), i);
System.out.println("Executable="+executable);
if(executable.equalsIgnoreCase("y")){
// exe. the process
String scenarioName= testSuite.readCell(testSuite.getCell("TestScenario"), i);
System.out.println("Scenario Name="+scenarioName);
ExcelHandler testScenarios= new ExcelHandler("D:\\GmailTestSuite.xls", scenarioName);
int rowWorkBook1= testScenarios.rowCount();
for(int j=1; j<rowWorkBook1;j++){
String framWork= testScenarios.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("FrameworkName"), j);
String operation = testScenarios.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("Operation"), j); //SendKey
String value= testScenarios.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("Value"), j);
System.out.println("FRMName="+framWork+",Operation="+operation+",Value="+value);
ExcelHandler objectRepository= new ExcelHandler("D:\\objectrepository.xls", "OR");
objectRepository.columnData();
int rowCount1= testSuite.rowCount();
System.out.println("Total Rows="+rowCount1);
for(int k=1;k<rowCount;k++){
String frameWorkName= objectRepository.readCell(objectRepository.getCell("Executable"), k);
String ObjectName= objectRepository.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("ObjectName"), k);
String Locator = objectRepository.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("Locator"), k); //SendKey
System.out.println("FrameWorkName="+frameWorkName+",ObjectName="+ObjectName+",Locator="+Locator);
//ExcelHandler executeOperation = new ExcelHandler(ObjectName, operation, value);
File file= new File("D:\\softs\\FF installed\\FF18\\firefox.exe");
FirefoxBinary fb = new FirefoxBinary(file);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(fb,new FirefoxProfile());
driver.get("https://www.gmail.com");
WebElement we = driver.findElement(By.id("Email"));
if(operation.equalsIgnoreCase("SendKey"))
{
we.sendKeys("abc@gmail.com");
we.sendKeys("si@2013");
}
if(operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Click"))
we.click();
}
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
为更好的代码编写了几条指南：
WebDriver实例之类的内容，这样您就可以初始化一次，并在以后继续调用它。另外，我猜你打算做以下事情：
objectRepository中的行，而不是再次循环testSuite中的行。objectRepository testScenarios而不是从objectRepository获取单元格
示例：
public class MainClass {
private static final String BROWSER_PATH = "D:\\softs\\FF installed\\FF18\\firefox.exe";
private static final String TEST_SUITE_PATH = "D:\\GmailTestSuite.xls";
private static final String OBJECT_REPOSITORY_PATH = "D:\\objectrepository.xls";
private static final String ADDRESS_TO_TEST = "https://www.gmail.com";
private static final By EMAIL_INPUT = By.id("Email");
// other constants
private WebDriver driver;
private Properties properties;
public MainClass() {
File file = new File(BROWSER_PATH);
FirefoxBinary fb = new FirefoxBinary(file);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(fb, new FirefoxProfile());
driver.get(ADDRESS_TO_TEST);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, BiffException {
MainClass main = new MainClass();
main.handleTestSuite();
}
private void handleTestSuite() {
ReadPropertyFile readConfigFile = new ReadPropertyFile();
properties = readConfigFile.loadPropertiess();
ExcelHandler testSuite = new ExcelHandler(TEST_SUITE_PATH, "Suite");
testSuite.columnData();
int rowCount = testSuite.rowCount();
System.out.println("Total Rows=" + rowCount);
for (int i = 1; i < rowCount; i++) {
String executable = testSuite.readCell(testSuite.getCell("Executable"), i);
System.out.println("Executable=" + executable);
if (executable.equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
// exe. the process
String scenarioName = testSuite.readCell(testSuite.getCell("TestScenario"), i);
System.out.println("Scenario Name=" + scenarioName);
handleScenario(scenarioName);
}
}
}
private void handleScenario(String scenarioName) {
ExcelHandler testScenarios = new ExcelHandler(TEST_SUITE_PATH, scenarioName);
int rowWorkBook1 = testScenarios.rowCount();
for (int j = 1; j < rowWorkBook1; j++) {
String framWork = testScenarios.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("FrameworkName"), j);
String operation = testScenarios.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("Operation"), j); // SendKey
String value = testScenarios.readCell(testScenarios.getCell("Value"), j);
System.out.println("FRMName=" + framWork + ",Operation=" + operation +
",Value=" + value);
handleObjects(operation);
}
}
private void handleObjects(String operation) {
ExcelHandler objectRepository = new ExcelHandler(OBJECT_REPOSITORY_PATH, "OR");
objectRepository.columnData();
int rowCount = objectRepository.rowCount();
System.out.println("Total Rows=" + rowCount);
for (int k = 1; k < rowCount; k++) {
String frameWorkName = objectRepository.readCell(objectRepository.getCell("Executable"), k);
String ObjectName = objectRepository.readCell(objectRepository.getCell("ObjectName"), k);
String Locator = objectRepository.readCell(objectRepository.getCell("Locator"), k); // SendKey
System.out.println("FrameWorkName=" + frameWorkName +
",ObjectName=" + ObjectName + ",Locator=" + Locator);
operateWebDriver(operation);
}
}
private void operateWebDriver(String operation) {
WebElement we = driver.findElement(EMAIL_INPUT);
if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("SendKey")) {
we.sendKeys("abc@gmail.com");
we.sendKeys("si@2013");
} else if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Click")) {
we.click();
}
}
}
如果ExcelHandler是您自己的实现，那么您真的应该在getCell(String s)方法中移动readCell()方法，将handler.readCell(handler.getCell("foo"), i)的呼叫模式更改为handler.readCell("foo", i) 。如果它是您正在使用的库，您可以随时制作帮助方法：
private static String readCell(ExcelHandler handler, String cellName, int row) {
return handler.readCell(handler.getCell(cellName), row);
}
修改
由于您在让WebDriver工作时遇到问题，所以现在就简化并完成所有其他工作。为此，请忽略.xls文件中的所有读取数据。这就是为不同的东西设置不同的方法会让你的设计大放异彩，因为你只需要注释一个方法调用，而不必从你的一个巨型方法中注释掉50行代码。
稍微更改了上面的代码（只是注释了对其他方法的调用并从代码段中省略了它们，将打开正确页面的行移动到构造函数中并稍微重写了operateWebDriver()方法）：
public class MainClass {
private static final String ADDRESS_TO_TEST = "https://www.gmail.com";
private static final By EMAIL_INPUT = By.id("Email");
private static final By PASSWORD_INPUT = By.id("Passwd");
private static final By SIGN_IN_BUTTON = By.id("signIn");
private static final String EMAIL = "test@abc.com";
private static final String PASSWORD = "test123";
private WebDriver driver;
public MainClass() {
File file = new File(BROWSER_PATH);
FirefoxBinary fb = new FirefoxBinary(file);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(fb, new FirefoxProfile());
driver.get(ADDRESS_TO_TEST);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, BiffException {
MainClass main = new MainClass();
//main.handleTestSuite();
main.operateWebDriver("Click", EMAIL_INPUT);
main.operateWebDriver("SendKey", EMAIL_INPUT, EMAIL);
main.operateWebDriver("Click", PASSWORD_INPUT);
main.operateWebDriver("SendKey", PASSWORD_INPUT, PASSWORD);
main.operateWebDriver("Click", SIGN_IN_BUTTON);
}
private void operateWebDriver(String operation, By element) {
operateWebDriver(operation, element, null);
}
private void operateWebDriver(String operation, By element, String keys) {
WebElement we = driver.findElement(element);
if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("SendKey")) {
we.sendKeys(keys);
} else if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Click")) {
we.click();
}
}
}
然后，当WebDriver工作后，您就可以开始阅读文件中的数据并使用它来操作WebDriver。
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
@ user2092132-您需要在代码中的两个位置进行更改
1：在-System.out.println（“Total Rows =”+ rowCount）之后插入新行; WebDriver driver = null;
2：更改以下行：WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver（fb，new FirefoxProfile（））; To：driver = new FirefoxDriver（fb，new FirefoxProfile（））;
以上两项更改应解决每次启动FF的新instacne。