我对Shiny(和R)很新,并且正在努力将我在Shiny制作的情节导出为png文件。
我看了这两个线程,但无法弄清楚:
Save plots made in a shiny app Shiny downloadHandler doesn't save PNG files
我设法在ui中创建下载按钮,服务器似乎正在做我想做的所有事情。当我点击预览窗口中的下载按钮时,弹出窗口会要求我指定文件位置和名称,但不保存任何文件。当我在浏览器窗口中执行相同操作时,会创建一个png文件但它是空的。
非常感谢任何见解!
ui.R
library(shiny)
shinyUI(fluidPage(
titlePanel("This is a scatterplot"),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
fileInput('datafile', 'Choose CSV file',
accept=c('text/csv', 'text/comma-separated-values,text/plain')),
uiOutput("varselect1"),
uiOutput("varselect2"),
downloadButton('downloadPlot', 'Download Plot')
),
mainPanel(
h4("Here is your scatterplot"),
plotOutput("plot1")
)
))
)
server.R
library(foreign)
shinyServer(function(session,input, output) {
DataInput <- reactive({
infile <- input$datafile
if (is.null(infile)) {
return(NULL)
}
read.csv(infile$datapath)
})
output$varselect1 <- renderUI({
if (identical(DataInput(), '') || identical(DataInput(),data.frame())) return(NULL)
cols <- names(DataInput())
selectInput("var1", "Select a variable:",choices=c("---",cols[3:length(cols)]), selected=("---"))
})
output$varselect2 <- renderUI({
if (identical(DataInput(), '') || identical(DataInput(),data.frame())) return(NULL)
cols <- names(DataInput())
selectInput("var2", "Select a variable:",choices=c("---",cols[3:length(cols)]), selected=("---"))
})
plotInput <- reactive({
a <- which(names(DataInput())==input$var1)
x_lab <- as.numeric(DataInput()[,a])
b <- which(names(DataInput())==input$var2)
y_lab <- as.numeric(DataInput()[,b])
main.text <- paste("Scatterplot of the variables",colnames(DataInput())[a],"and", colnames(DataInput())[b],sep = " ", collapse = NULL)
plot(x_lab, y_lab, main=main.text, xlab=colnames(DataInput())[a], ylab=colnames(DataInput())[b], xlim=c(min(x_lab),max(x_lab)*1.05), ylim=c(min(y_lab), max(y_lab)*1.05))
observations <- DataInput()[,1]
text(x_lab, y_lab, labels=observations, pos=3)
})
output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
print(plotInput())
})
output$downloadPlot <- downloadHandler(
filename = "Shinyplot.png",
content = function(file) {
png(file)
print(plotInput())
dev.off()
})
})
答案 0 :(得分:16)
shiny-discuss google group讨论了这种奇怪场景的解决方法。你可以做的只是将你的被动plotInput
语句改为普通函数。不确定为什么downloadHandler
对反应对象不起作用。
# change
plotInput <- reactive({...})
# into this
plotInput <- function(){...}
您还可以在downloadHandler
电话中删除打印声明:
output$downloadPlot <- downloadHandler(
filename = "Shinyplot.png",
content = function(file) {
png(file)
plotInput()
dev.off()
})