我正在尝试在我的项目中实现com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient。
问题在于每次我尝试连接时，都会使用我执行的挂起意图将onConnectionFailed监听器调用回来。在全新安装中，第一个待处理的意图将启动帐户选择屏幕。这是预料之中的。除非在应用程序管理器中清除应用程序的数据，否则每次重新启动应用程序都将绕过帐户选择。
在帐户选择屏幕之后，登录屏幕将显示为简洁。它永远不会签到。登录屏幕闪烁后将调用onActivityResult，尝试连接客户端。它没有连接，并再次调用onConnectionFailed侦听器。
如果我一直试图执行意图，我会陷入困境，屏幕上出现签名，然后消失，但从未连接或登录.ConnectionResult.toString表示＆＃34; Sign_In_Required＆＃34;，并返回错误代码4（与Sign_In_Required常量相同。
在API控制台上，我实现了一个Ouath 2.0客户端ID，以及一个用于Android应用程序的公共API访问密钥。值得注意的是，我的应用程序使用较旧的com.google.api.services.drive.Drive客户端。
至于我的代码：
我尝试过使用两种不同的实施here和here。我尝试实现第二个示例，尽可能少地进行更改。它转载如下：
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks,
OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = "android-drive-quickstart";
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CREATOR = 2;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_RESOLUTION = 3;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Bitmap mBitmapToSave;
/**
* Create a new file and save it to Drive.
*/
private void saveFileToDrive() {
// Start by creating a new contents, and setting a callback.
Log.i(TAG, "Creating new contents.");
final Bitmap image = mBitmapToSave;
Drive.DriveApi.newContents(mGoogleApiClient).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DriveApi.ContentsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(DriveApi.ContentsResult result) {
// If the operation was not successful, we cannot do anything
// and must
// fail.
if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Failed to create new contents.");
return;
}
// Otherwise, we can write our data to the new contents.
Log.i(TAG, "New contents created.");
// Get an output stream for the contents.
OutputStream outputStream = result.getContents().getOutputStream();
// Write the bitmap data from it.
ByteArrayOutputStream bitmapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bitmapStream);
try {
outputStream.write(bitmapStream.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.i(TAG, "Unable to write file contents.");
}
// Create the initial metadata - MIME type and title.
// Note that the user will be able to change the title later.
MetadataChangeSet metadataChangeSet = new MetadataChangeSet.Builder()
.setMimeType("image/jpeg").setTitle("Android Photo.png").build();
// Create an intent for the file chooser, and start it.
IntentSender intentSender = Drive.DriveApi
.newCreateFileActivityBuilder()
.setInitialMetadata(metadataChangeSet)
.setInitialContents(result.getContents())
.build(mGoogleApiClient);
try {
startIntentSenderForResult(
intentSender, REQUEST_CODE_CREATOR, null, 0, 0, 0);
} catch (SendIntentException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "Failed to launch file chooser.");
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
// Create the API client and bind it to an instance variable.
// We use this instance as the callback for connection and connection
// failures.
// Since no account name is passed, the user is prompted to choose.
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(Drive.API)
.addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
}
// Connect the client. Once connected, the camera is launched.
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if (mGoogleApiClient != null) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(final int requestCode, final int resultCode, final Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE:
// Called after a photo has been taken.
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Store the image data as a bitmap for writing later.
mBitmapToSave = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
}
break;
case REQUEST_CODE_CREATOR:
// Called after a file is saved to Drive.
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Log.i(TAG, "Image successfully saved.");
mBitmapToSave = null;
// Just start the camera again for another photo.
startActivityForResult(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE),
REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE);
}
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
// Called whenever the API client fails to connect.
Log.i(TAG, "GoogleApiClient connection failed: " + result.toString());
if (!result.hasResolution()) {
// show the localized error dialog.
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(result.getErrorCode(), this, 0).show();
return;
}
// The failure has a resolution. Resolve it.
// Called typically when the app is not yet authorized, and an
// authorization
// dialog is displayed to the user.
try {
result.startResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_CODE_RESOLUTION);
} catch (SendIntentException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while starting resolution activity", e);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
Log.i(TAG, "API client connected.");
if (mBitmapToSave == null) {
// This activity has no UI of its own. Just start the camera.
startActivityForResult(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE),
REQUEST_CODE_CAPTURE_IMAGE);
return;
}
saveFileToDrive();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
Log.i(TAG, "GoogleApiClient connection suspended");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
这是一个艰难的，因为我没有时间完全重新运行和分析您的代码。没有运行它，我没有看到任何明显的东西。
但是，因为我在我的应用程序中运行并运行了这些东西，所以我想提供帮助。不幸的是，Google Play服务连接和授权代码分散在我的应用程序的片段和活动中。所以，我尝试创建一个虚拟活动并将所有内容拉入其中。 “所有的东西”我的意思是客户经理包装（GA）和相关的帐户选择器代码。
结果是大约300行可能有用的乱码，但我没有做出任何声明。看看，祝你好运。
package com.......;
import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.GoogleAuthUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.common.AccountPicker;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
public class GooApiClient extends Activity implements
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks {
private static final String DIALOG_ERROR = "dialog_error";
private static final String REQUEST_CODE = "request_code";
private static final int REQ_ACCPICK = 1;
private static final int REQ_AUTH = 2;
private static final int REQ_RECOVER = 3;
private GoogleApiClient mGooApiClient;
private boolean mIsInAuth; //block re-entrancy
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (checkPlayServices() && checkUserAccount()) {
gooInit();
gooConnect(true);
}
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.d("_", "connected");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) { }
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.d("_", "failed " + result.hasResolution());
if (!mIsInAuth) {
if (result.hasResolution()) {
try {
mIsInAuth = true;
result.startResolutionForResult(this, REQ_AUTH);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
suicide("authorization fail");
}
} else {
suicide("authorization fail");
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent it) {
Log.d("_", "activity result " + requestCode + " " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQ_AUTH: case REQ_RECOVER: {
mIsInAuth = false;
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
gooConnect(true);
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
suicide("authorization fail");
}
return;
}
case REQ_ACCPICK: { // return from account picker
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && it != null) {
String emil = it.getStringExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME);
if (GA.setEmil(this, emil) == GA.CHANGED) {
gooInit();
gooConnect(true);
}
} else if (GA.getActiveEmil(this) == null) {
suicide("selection failed");
}
return;
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, it); // DO NOT REMOVE
}
private boolean checkPlayServices() {
Log.d("_", "check PS");
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (status != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(status)) {
mIsInAuth = true;
errorDialog(status, LstActivity.REQ_RECOVER);
} else {
suicide("play services failed");
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean checkUserAccount() {
String emil = GA.getActiveEmil(this);
Account accnt = GA.getPrimaryAccnt(this, true);
Log.d("_", "check user account " + emil + " " + accnt);
if (emil == null) { // no emil (after install)
if (accnt == null) { // multiple or no accounts available, go pick one
accnt = GA.getPrimaryAccnt(this, false);
Intent it = AccountPicker.newChooseAccountIntent(accnt, null,
new String[]{GoogleAuthUtil.GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_TYPE}, true, null, null, null, null
);
this.startActivityForResult(it, LstActivity.REQ_ACCPICK);
return false; //--------------------->>>
} else { // there's only one goo account registered with the device, skip the picker
GA.setEmil(this, accnt.name);
}
// UNLIKELY BUT POSSIBLE, emil's OK, but the account have been removed since (through settings)
} else {
accnt = GA.getActiveAccnt(this);
if (accnt == null) {
accnt = GA.getPrimaryAccnt(this, false);
Intent it = AccountPicker.newChooseAccountIntent(accnt, null,
new String[]{GoogleAuthUtil.GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_TYPE}, true, null, null, null, null
);
this.startActivityForResult(it, LstActivity.REQ_ACCPICK);
return false; //------------------>>>
}
}
return true;
}
private void gooInit(){
String emil = GA.getActiveEmil(this);
Log.d("_", "goo init " + emil);
if (emil != null){
mGooApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.setAccountName(emil).addApi(com.google.android.gms.drive.Drive.API)
.addScope(com.google.android.gms.drive.Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this).addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
}
}
private void gooConnect(boolean bConnect) {
Log.d("_", "goo connect " + bConnect);
if (mGooApiClient != null) {
if (!bConnect) {
mGooApiClient.disconnect();
} else if (! (mGooApiClient.isConnecting() || mGooApiClient.isConnected())){
mGooApiClient.connect();
}
}
}
private void suicide(String msg) {
GA.removeActiveAccnt(this);
Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
private void errorDialog(int errorCode, int requestCode) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(DIALOG_ERROR, errorCode);
args.putInt(REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
ErrorDialogFragment dialogFragment = new ErrorDialogFragment();
dialogFragment.setArguments(args);
dialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "errordialog");
}
public static class ErrorDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
public ErrorDialogFragment() { }
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
int errorCode = getArguments().getInt(DIALOG_ERROR);
int requestCode = getArguments().getInt(DIALOG_ERROR);
return GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(errorCode, getActivity(), requestCode);
}
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
getActivity().finish();
}
}
private static class GA {
private static final String ACC_NAME = "account_name";
public static final int FAIL = -1;
public static final int UNCHANGED = 0;
public static final int CHANGED = +1;
private static String mCurrEmil = null; // cache locally
private static String mPrevEmil = null; // cache locally
public static Account[] getAllAccnts(Context ctx) {
return AccountManager.get(acx(ctx)).getAccountsByType(GoogleAuthUtil.GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_TYPE);
}
public static Account getPrimaryAccnt(Context ctx, boolean bOneOnly) {
Account[] accts = getAllAccnts(ctx);
if (bOneOnly)
return accts == null || accts.length != 1 ? null : accts[0];
return accts == null || accts.length == 0 ? null : accts[0];
}
public static Account getActiveAccnt(Context ctx) {
return emil2Accnt(ctx, getActiveEmil(ctx));
}
public static String getActiveEmil(Context ctx) {
if (mCurrEmil != null) {
return mCurrEmil;
}
mCurrEmil = ctx == null ? null : pfs(ctx).getString(ACC_NAME, null);
return mCurrEmil;
}
public static Account getPrevEmil(Context ctx) {
return emil2Accnt(ctx, mPrevEmil);
}
public static Account emil2Accnt(Context ctx, String emil) {
if (emil != null) {
Account[] accounts =
AccountManager.get(acx(ctx)).getAccountsByType(GoogleAuthUtil.GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_TYPE);
for (Account account : accounts) {
if (emil.equalsIgnoreCase(account.name)) {
return account;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Stores a new email in persistent app storage, reporting result
* @param newEmil new email, optionally null
* @param ctx activity context
* @return FAIL, CHANGED or UNCHANGED (based on the following table)
* OLD NEW SAVED RESULT
* ERROR FAIL
* null null null FAIL
* null new new CHANGED
* old null old UNCHANGED
* old != new new CHANGED
* old == new new UNCHANGED
*/
public static int setEmil(Context ctx, String newEmil) {
int result = FAIL; // 0 0
mPrevEmil = getActiveEmil(ctx);
if ((mPrevEmil == null) && (newEmil != null)) {
result = CHANGED;
} else if ((mPrevEmil != null) && (newEmil == null)) {
result = UNCHANGED;
} else if ((mPrevEmil != null) && (newEmil != null)) {
result = mPrevEmil.equalsIgnoreCase(newEmil) ? UNCHANGED : CHANGED;
}
if (result == CHANGED) {
mCurrEmil = newEmil;
pfs(ctx).edit().putString(ACC_NAME, newEmil).apply();
}
return result;
}
public static void removeActiveAccnt(Context ctx) {
mCurrEmil = null;
pfs(ctx).edit().remove(ACC_NAME).apply();
}
private static Context acx(Context ctx) {
return ctx == null ? null : ctx.getApplicationContext();
}
private static SharedPreferences pfs(Context ctx) {
return ctx == null ? null : PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(acx(ctx));
}
}
}
更新（2015年4月11日）：
我最近重新访问了处理Google云端硬盘授权和帐户切换的代码。结果可以找到here，它同时支持REST和GDAA apis。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
这是因为在第一次登录/授权后，android继续使用相同的默认帐户参数。如果您想避免循环并确保选择器再次显示，则必须通过调用Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount（mGoogleApiClient）完全清除默认帐户，然后再重新连接。
要实现此目的，您必须将Plus.API范围添加到GoogleApiClient构建器：
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(Drive.API)
.addApi(Plus.API)
.addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
然后您可以在重建api客户端并连接到其他帐户之前清除默认帐户（在更改帐户时重建api客户端可避免出现问题）：
// if the api client existed, we terminate it
if (mGoogleApiClient != null && mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
// build new api client to avoid problems reusing it
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(Drive.API)
.addApi(Plus.API)
.addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE)
.setAccountName(account)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
以这种方式使用Plus.API范围不需要其他权限或api激活。我希望这有助于你的问题。