将数据从一个活动发送到第二个活动的片段

时间:2014-11-05 11:28:17

标签: android android-intent android-activity android-fragments bundle

我有一个带有导航抽屉的主要活动和几个片段以及一个辅助活动,它收集我存储在名为“端点”的字符串上的一些数据。我正在尝试将字符串从辅助活动发送到主要活动的其中一个片段:

辅助活动(通过意图向“主要”活动发送“端点”字符串):

        Intent intent = new Intent(Secondary.this,Main.class);
        intent.putExtra("endpoint",endpoint);
        startActivity(intent);

主要活动(从辅助活动中获取字符串):

    public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
    // update the main content by replacing fragments
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
            .replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position))
            .commit();
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putString("endpoint",getIntent().getExtras().getString("endpoint"));
            Fragment1 fragment = new Fragment1();
            fragment1.setArguments(args);
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, Fragment1.newInstance(position)).commit();
            break;
        case 1:
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, Fragment2newInstance(position)).commit();
            break;
        case 2:
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, Fragment3.newInstance(position)).commit();
            break;
        case 3: ...

在Fragment类中,我试图在TextView上显示数据:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    String endpoints = getActivity().getIntent().getStringExtra("endpointStr");
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_overview, container, false);
    TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.overviewTV);
    textView.setText(endpoint);
    return rootView;
}

这就是我得到的:

  

E / AndroidRuntime:致命异常:主要       过程:com.Main.app,PID:16681       java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.Main.app/com.Main.app.Main}:   android.view.InflateException:二进制XML文件行#30:错误   膨胀类片段               引起:android.view.InflateException:二进制XML文件行#30:错误膨胀类片段               在android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)               在android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)               在android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758)               在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)               在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)               在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)               在com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:343)               在android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929)               在com.Main.app.Main.onCreate(Main.java:42)               在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)               在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)               在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)   在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271)   在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800(ActivityThread.java:144)   在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)   在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)   在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)   在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146)   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)   在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)   在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732)   在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566)   在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本地方法)

        **Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException**
        at com.Main.app.Main.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(Main.java:65)
        at com.Main.app.NavigationDrawerFragment.selectItem(NavigationDrawerFragment.java:205)
        at com.Main.app.NavigationDrawerFragment.onCreate(NavigationDrawerFragment.java:79)
        at android.app.Fragment.performCreate(Fragment.java:1678)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:859)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1040)
        at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(FragmentManager.java:1142)
        at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4786)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
     

在android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)   在android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:758)   在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)   在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)   在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)   在com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:343)   在android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929)   在com.Main.app.Main.onCreate(Main.java:42)   在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)   在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)   在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)   在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2271)   在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800(ActivityThread.java:144)   在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)   在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)   在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)   在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5146)   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)   在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)   在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:732)   在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566)   在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本地方法)

如何修复它并将字符串从一个活动发送到另一个活动的片段?

这是XML:

<!-- A DrawerLayout is intended to be used as the top-level content view using match_parent for both width and height to consume the full space available. -->
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        tools:context=".Stackerz">

        <!-- As the main content view, the view below consumes the entire
             space available using match_parent in both dimensions. -->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            />

        <!-- android:layout_gravity="start" tells DrawerLayout to treat
             this as a sliding drawer on the left side for left-to-right
             languages and on the right side for right-to-left languages.
             If you're not building against API 17 or higher, use
             android:layout_gravity="left" instead. -->
        <!-- The drawer is given a fixed width in dp and extends the full height of
             the container. -->
        <fragment android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_drawer_width"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            android:name="com.xxxxxx.app.NavigationDrawerFragment"
            tools:layout="@layout/fragment_navigation_drawer" />

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</FrameLayout>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的,这就是你的Constants类应该是这样的。

public class Constants {

public static Constants constants=null;

public static Constants shared(){
    if (constants==null){
        constants = new Constants();
    }
    return constants;
}

public static String endpoint;

public static String getEndpoint() {
    return endpoint;
}

public static void setEndpoint(String endpoint) {
    Constants.endpoint = endpoint;
}

}

现在,在第二个活动中,执行以下操作:

    Constants.shared().setEndpoint(endpoint);
    Intent intent = new Intent(Secondary.this,Main.class);
    startActivity(intent);

在Fragment类中,执行以下操作:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                     Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String endpoint = Constants.shared().getEndpoint;
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_overview, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.overviewTV);
textView.setText(endpoint);
return rootView;
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果您的Main活动是委派数据并处理片段的中心点,我还会将信息存储在那里。 如果主活动中有成员变量来存储端点,则每个片段都可以通过以下方式访问它:

((Main) getActivity()).setEndpoint(endpoint)

((Main) getActivity()).getEndpoint()

这样您的主要活动就是控制器。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您甚至不必使用intent.putExtra来完成此操作。 您可以在项目中简单介绍一些静态变量。

创建一个名为Constants的类。

在该课程中,制作一个变量

public static String endpoint;

然后,在您的辅助活动中,而不是putExtra,只需执行以下操作:

Constants.endpoint = "your value";

然后,在您的片段中,只需执行以下操作:

TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.overviewTV);
textView.setText(Constants.endpoint);