在Android Fragment中从图库中选择图像

时间:2014-11-05 09:09:23

标签: android android-fragments android-gallery

我想在片段中选择图库意图。当用户选择选项从图库中选择图像然后图库打开并立即调用片段的onActivityResult时。当用户选择图像时,则不调用onActivityResult()。所以我不是能够从图库中选择图像。 Belo是我打开画廊的代码 -

Intent intent = new   Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    intent.setType("video/, images/");
    startActivityForResult(intent, 2);

这是我的onActivityResult -

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult"); // not printed
    Toast.makeText(mContext, "aaaa"+requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

我的代码中出现了什么问题。

提前致谢。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用它打开android image chooser:

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setType("image/*");
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), GALLERY_INTENT_CALLED);
} else {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
    intent.setType("image/*");
    startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED);
}

并且onActivityResult使用此:

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    Cursor cursor = null;
    if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK)
        return;
    if (data == null)
        return;
    Uri originalUri = null;
    if (requestCode == GALLERY_INTENT_CALLED && data != null) {
        originalUri = data.getData();
        String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

        cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(originalUri,
                filePathColumn, null, null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();

        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
        filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        cursor.close();
        Log.d("path of uri", filePath);

    } else if (requestCode == GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED && data != null) {
        originalUri = data.getData();

        final int takeFlags = data.getFlags()
                & (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        // Check for the freshest data.
        getActivity().getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(
                originalUri, takeFlags);
        Log.d("Uri: ", originalUri.toString());

        filePath = getPath(getActivity(), originalUri);

        Log.d("filepath", filePath);

    }

}

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

    // DocumentProvider
    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
        // ExternalStorageProvider
        if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
                        + split[1];
            }

            // TODO handle non-primary volumes
        }
        // DownloadsProvider
        else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

            final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                    Long.valueOf(id));

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
        }
        // MediaProvider
        else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            Uri contentUri = null;
            if ("image".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            }

            final String selection = "_id=?";
            final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
                    selectionArgs);
        }
    }
    // MediaStore (and general)
    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }
    // File
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return uri.getPath();
    }

    return null;
}

/**
 * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
 * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
 *
 * @param context       The context.
 * @param uri           The Uri to query.
 * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
 * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
 * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
 */
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
                                   String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {column};

    try {
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
                selection, selectionArgs, null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
            return cursor.getString(column_index);
        }
    } finally {
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.close();
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
 */
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
 */
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
 */
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

#我正在向您展示我使用ImageView显示图像结果的示例。使用了两种方法1.从相机和2.从SD卡#

public void camera(View view) {

        Log.i("SonaSys", "startCameraActivity()");
        File file = new File(path);
        Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        Intent intent = new Intent(
                android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

    }

public void gallery(View view) {

  String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                + "/images/imagename.jpg";
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
    }

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK
                && null != data) {

            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                    filePathColumn, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();

            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
            String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            cursor.close();

            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
            image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            if (bitmap != null) {
                ImageView rotate = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.rotate);
                rotate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

        } else {

            Log.i("SonaSys", "resultCode: " + resultCode);
            switch (resultCode) {
            case 0:
                Log.i("SonaSys", "User cancelled");
                break;
            case -1:
                onPhotoTaken();
                break;

            }

        }

    }

    protected void onPhotoTaken() {
        // Log message
        Log.i("SonaSys", "onPhotoTaken");
        taken = true;
        imgCapFlag = true;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inSampleSize = 4;
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);


    }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

使用此代码选择图片,

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select image"),
                        PICK_IMAGE);

由于Activity获取onActivityResult()的结果,您需要覆盖活动的onActivityResult()并调用super.onActivityResult()以传播到未处理的结果代码或所有的相应片段。

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

为了帮助那些正在努力解决这个问题的人,我建议如下:

1。片段活动的启动模式

如果您的活动的启动模式是“singleInstance”  在这种情况下,一旦你离开活动就会自动调用onActivityResult并进入你应该选择图像的活动。对于相机意图也是如此。尝试将您的启动模式更改为“singleTop”或其他任何内容,以替代您现在拥有的启动模式。这样,只有在完成拾取图像时才会调用activityOnResult。此外,结果将仅从您调用startActivityForResult的位置返回到片段。我建议你考虑实施dialogFragment,为用户提供选择图片或点击图片的选项

2。你是如何调用startActivityForResult

另一个有趣的事情,如果你使用片段的本地上下文从片段调用你的startActivityResult,结果将返回到片段,但如果你使用像getActivity()这样的片段活动上下文来调用它.startActivityResult结果将被传递回父片段活动。所以这取决于你想要处理它的位置。 其他重要的事情,请致电

  

super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);

在您获得结果的方法中。 除了这些之外,请尝试遵循其他人提供的使用正确意图挑选图像的建议。