为什么我不能用自定义Scala类型(Jerkson)解析这个JSON字符串?

时间:2014-11-05 01:32:06

标签: scala jackson jerkson

我已经获得了以下代码,用于解析以下JSON字符串与Jerkson,杰克逊的Scala包装器:

代码val vertex = Json.parse[Ranked[UserVertex]](rawString)

Json "originalPos":"515693049","rankScore":1.2409032357406248E8,"ranked":{"userId":"101010110","userName":"John","channel":"thirtyfive"}}

以下JSON由此Scala类表示:

case class Ranked[T] (
  val originalPos: String,

  val rankScore: Double,

  val ranked: T
)

和T是UserVertex类,上面有以下字段(userId,userName,channel)。当我尝试解析JSON字符串时,我收到以下错误:

[error] application - Could not parse the string:
{"originalPos":"655330261","rankScore":1.2423105672295567E8,"ranked":{"userId":"655330261","userName":"Sheile Mercado-Mallari","channel":"facebook"}}
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: T
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    at com.codahale.jerkson.util.CaseClassSigParser$.loadClass(CaseClassSigParser.scala:153)

看起来ClassLoader无法找到该类,但它确实已加载。知道这个的根本原因是什么?我这里有多种类加载器问题吗?谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

在这种情况下(通用案例类),您需要定义您的阅读器(这是Play中的已知约束)

case class UserVertex(userId:String, userName: String, channel: String)
case class Ranked[T](originalPos: String, rankScore: Double, ranked: T)

请注意,在案例类中您不需要val个关键字,因为它会使用case关键字自动提供。

import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._

implicit def vertexReader: Reads[UserVertex] = Json.reads[UserVertex]

implicit def rankedReader[T](implicit reads: Reads[T]): Reads[Ranked[T]] = (
    (__ \ "originalPos").read[String] ~ 
    (__ \ "rankScore").read[Double] ~ 
    (__ \ "ranked").read[T]
    )(Ranked.apply[T] _)

现在您可以将以下原始json转换为Ranked

val rawString =
    """{
      |  "originalPos": "515693049",
      |  "rankScore": 1.2409032357406248E8,
      |  "ranked": {
      |    "userId": "101010110",
      |    "userName": "John",
      |    "channel": "thirtyfive"
      |  }
      |}""".stripMargin

使用以下代码

val rankedJson = Json.parse(rawString)
val ranked = Json.fromJson[Ranked[UserVertex]](rankedJson).get

声明

使用Play 2.3.5和Scala 2.11.4

进行测试