好吧,我必须向兄弟姐妹发送信号,但我不知道如何。我试图将它们保存在pidx和pidy中,但我认为这是错误的,因为我得到了奇怪的值,比如负数。我举了一个关于我的问题的简单例子,认为如果第三个孩子可以拥有他兄弟姐妹的pid,我可以解决它。我使用Ubuntu编译(POSIX)和C.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
main(void)
{
pid_t pid;
int x, pidx, pidy;
for(x=1;x<=3;x++)
{
pid=fork();
if(pid)
{
printf("I'm the process %d\n",getpid());
sleep(2);
}
else{
//X process
if (x==0){
printf("I'm the child %d, my parent is %d\n",getpid(),getppid());
pidx=getpid();
sleep(2);
exit(0);
}
//Y process
if (x==1)
{
printf("I'm the child %d, my parent is %d\n",getpid(),getppid());
pidy=getpid();
sleep(2);
exit(0);
}
//Z process
if (x==2)
{
printf("I'm the child %d, my parent is %d, and my siblings are \n",getpid(),getppid(), pidx, pidy);
sleep(2);
exit(0);
}
}
return 0;
}
我的原始代码,对不起,如果它太长了。 Bisabuelo意味着爷爷(我不确定英语中的那个词),abuelo意思是孙子。如果我在终端要求它,我需要将信号从Z发送到另一个进程,但是,如果我不知道如何与兄弟姐妹交流,我就无法继续。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
void a(){
printf("Hi, I'm A with PID %d", getpid());
execlp("pstree","pstree","-la", NULL);
}
void b(){
printf("Hi, I'm B with PID %d", getpid());
execlp("pstree","pstree","-la", NULL);
}
void x(){
printf("Hi, I'm X with PID %d", getpid());
execlp("ls","ls","-la", NULL);
}
void y(){
printf("Hi, I'm Y with PID %d", getpid());
execlp("ls","ls","-la", NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, e;
int bisabuelo, abuelo;
pid_t pid1, pid2, pid3, pidx, pidy;
bisabuelo=getpid();
if ((pid1=fork())==0 ){
abuelo=getpid();
if ((pid2=fork())==0){
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
if ((pid3=fork())>0){
if (i==0){
printf("I'm a grandson (%d) son of %d, grandson of %d\n",getpid(), getppid(), bisabuelo);
signal(SIGUSR1,b);
sleep(0);
}
}
else{
sleep(0);
switch (i){
case 0:{
pidx=getpid();
printf("I'm the grandgrandson? X (%d) son of %d, grandson of %d, grandgrandson? of %d\n",getpid(), getppid(), abuelo, bisabuelo);
signal(SIGUSR1,x);
sleep(7);
printf("I'm X(%d) and die \n", getpid());
exit(0);
break;
}
case 1:{
pidy=getpid();
printf("I'm the grandgrandson? Y (%d) son of %d, grandson of %d, grandgrandson? of %d\n",getpid(), getppid(), abuelo, bisabuelo);
sleep(5);
signal(SIGUSR1,y);
printf("Soy Y(%d) y muero \n", getpid());
exit(0);
break;
}
case 2:{
printf("I'm the grandgrandson? Z (%d) son of %d, grandson of %d, grandgrandson? of %d\n",getpid(), getppid(), abuelo, bisabuelo);
printf("My sibling X is %d and my sibling Z is %d", pidx, pidy);
switch (argv[1][0]);
{
case 'A':
//kill(abuelo, SIGUSR1);
printf("Me han pasado A");
break;
case 'B':
//kill(getppid, SIGUSR1);
printf("Me han pasado B");
break;
default:
printf("No ha introducido ningún argumento");
break;
}
sleep(3);
printf("I'm Z (%d) and I die \n", getpid());
exit(0);
break;
}
}
}
}
wait(&e);
wait(&e);
wait(&e);
sleep(1);
printf("I'm B(%d)and I die \n", getpid());
}
else{
printf("I'm A (%d, son of %d)\n", getpid(), getppid());
signal(SIGUSR1,a);
wait(&e);
sleep(1);
printf("I'm A(%d) and i die \n", getpid());
}
}
else{
printf("I'm arb (%d)\n", getpid());
wait(&e);
printf("I'm arb(%d)and I die\n", getpid());
}
sleep(1);
exit (0);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为了向多个进程发送信号,您可以使用&#34;进程组&#34;。基本上,向pid= -x
发送信号将使系统将信号传递给进程组x中的每个进程。你必须确保所有的兄弟&#34;进程(而不是其他进程)位于同一进程组中。
阅读更多内容:man 2 kill
,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_group