Question

当我序列化/反序列化任何对象时，所有字段名称都转换为小写。是否有任何配置可以让Jackson完全保留字段名称？用于序列化和反序列化？

（我知道@JsonProperty，但这似乎不对，因为我需要的只是杰克逊尊重已经存在的东西）

我的测试代码：

import java.io.Serializable;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedField;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMethod;

public class Test {

    static class Example implements Serializable {
        private String Test;
        private String ABC;
        private String XyZ;

        public String getTest() { return Test; }
        public void setTest(String test) { Test = test; }

        public String getABC() { return ABC; }
        public void setABC(String abc) { ABC = abc; }

        public String getXyZ() { return XyZ; }
        public void setXyZ(String xyz) { XyZ = xyz; }
    }

    static class MyPropertyNamingStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy {
        @Override
        public String nameForField(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedField field, String defaultName) {
            return convert(defaultName);
        }
        @Override
        public String nameForGetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
            return convert(defaultName);
        }
        @Override
        public String nameForSetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
            return convert(defaultName);
        }
        private String convert(String input) {
            return input;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
        .setPropertyNamingStrategy(new MyPropertyNamingStrategy())
        .enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT)
        .configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true);      

        //From OBJECT to JSON
        Example ex = new Example();
        ex.setTest("1");
        ex.setABC("2");
        ex.setXyZ("3");
        System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ex));

        //FROM JSON to OBJECT
        String jsonString = "{ \"Test\":\"0\", \"ABC\":\"1\", \"XyZ\":\"2\" }";
        Example fEx = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Example.class);
    }   

}

感谢@ BlueLettuce16，我成功地建立了一个改进的＆＃39; PropertyNamingStrategy的版本。这是：

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedField;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMethod;

public class CustomPropertyNamingStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy {

    @Override
    public String nameForField(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedField field, String defaultName) {
        return convertForField(defaultName);
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForGetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        return convertForMethod(method, defaultName);
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForSetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        return convertForMethod(method, defaultName);
    }

    private String convertForField(String defaultName) {
        return defaultName;
    }

    private String convertForMethod(AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        if (isGetter(method)) {
            return method.getName().substring(3);
        }
        if (isSetter(method)) {
            return method.getName().substring(3);
        }
        return defaultName;
    }

    private boolean isGetter(AnnotatedMethod method) {
        if (Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) && method.getGenericParameterTypes().length == 0) {
            if (method.getName().matches("^get[A-Z].*") && !method.getGenericReturnType().equals(void.class))
                return true;
            if (method.getName().matches("^is[A-Z].*") && method.getGenericReturnType().equals(boolean.class))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isSetter(AnnotatedMethod method) {
        return Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) && method.getGenericReturnType().equals(void.class) && method.getGenericParameterTypes().length == 1
                && method.getName().matches("^set[A-Z].*");
    }

}

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。

这是我的解决方案：

public class MyNamingStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy {

    @Override
    public String nameForField(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedField field, String defaultName) {
        return field.getName();
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForGetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        return convert(method, defaultName);
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForSetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        return convert(method, defaultName);
    }

    private String convert(AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {

        Class<?> clazz = method.getDeclaringClass();
        List<Field> flds = FieldUtils.getAllFieldsList(clazz);
        for (Field fld : flds) {
            if (fld.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(defaultName)) {
                return fld.getName();
            }
        }

        return defaultName;
    }
}

在这种情况下，您将获得属性的确切名称，而不必依赖于方法的正确名称。

Answer 2

我认为这是解决方案（使用自定义PropertyNamingStrategy）：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedField;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMethod;

public class MyPropertyNamingStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy {
    @Override
    public String nameForField(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedField field, String defaultName) {
        return convert(field.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForGetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        return convert(method.getName().toString());
    }

    @Override
    public String nameForSetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method, String defaultName) {
        return convert(method.getName().toString());
    }

    private String convert(String input) {
        return input.substring(3);
    }
}

测试

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

public class MyPropertyNamingStrategyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrivatePerson privatePerson = new PrivatePerson();
        privatePerson.setFirstName("John");
        privatePerson.setLastName("Smith");

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(new MyPropertyNamingStrategy());
        mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            mapper.writeValue(sw, privatePerson);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(sw.toString());
    }
}

PrivatePerson

public class PrivatePerson {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
}

Answer 3

您可以将Jackson配置为区分大小写：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.configure(MapperFeature.ACCEPT_CASE_INSENSITIVE_PROPERTIES, true);

致https://stackoverflow.com/a/32842962/1639556

Answer 4

即使@JsonProperty不起作用，我仍然可以使用@JsonSetter和@JsonGetter映射大写的json字段名称。

@JsonSetter("ABC")
public void setABC(String ABC) {
    this.ABC= ABC;
}

Spring现在会将对象字段序列化为“ ABC”而不是“ abc”。

Jackson ObjectMapper大/小写问题

4 个答案: