Question

我刚刚尝试为Auth编写一个简单的测试：

use Mockery as m;

...

public function testHomeWhenUserIsNotAuthenticatedThenRedirectToWelcome() {
    $auth = m::mock('Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager');
    $auth->shouldReceive('guest')->once()->andReturn(true);

    $this->call('GET', '/');

    $this->assertRedirectedToRoute('general.welcome');
}

public function testHomeWhenUserIsAuthenticatedThenRedirectToDashboard() {
    $auth = m::mock('Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager');
    $auth->shouldReceive('guest')->once()->andReturn(false);

    $this->call('GET', '/');

    $this->assertRedirectedToRoute('dashboard.overview');
}

这是代码：

public function getHome() {
    if(Auth::guest()) {
        return Redirect::route('general.welcome');
    }
    return Redirect::route('dashboard.overview');
}

当我跑步时，我遇到以下错误：

EF.....

Time: 265 ms, Memory: 13.00Mb

There was 1 error:

1) PagesControllerTest::testHomeWhenUserIsNotAuthenticatedThenRedirectToWelcome
Mockery\Exception\InvalidCountException: Method guest() from Mockery_0_Illuminate_Auth_AuthManager should be called
 exactly 1 times but called 0 times.

—

There was 1 failure:

1) PagesControllerTest::testHomeWhenUserIsAuthenticatedThenRedirectToDashboard
Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
-'http://localhost/dashboard/overview'
+'http://localhost/welcome'

我的问题是：

两个类似的测试用例，但为什么错误输出有所不同？第一个模拟Auth::guest()未被调用，而第二个似乎被调用。
在第二个测试用例中，为什么会失败？
有没有办法为我上面的代码编写更好的测试？甚至更好的代码来测试。
以上测试用例，我使用Mockery来模拟AuthManager，但如果我使用了外观Auth::shoudReceive()->once()->andReturn()，那么它最终会起作用。这里Mockery和Auth::mock外观之间是否有任何不同？

感谢。

Answer 1

您实际上正在模拟Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager的新实例，而不是访问Auth正在使用的function getHome()外观。因此，你的模拟实例永远不会被调用。（标准免责声明未测试以下代码。）

试试这个：

public function testHomeWhenUserIsNotAuthenticatedThenRedirectToWelcome() {
    Auth::shouldReceive('guest')->once()->andReturn(true);

    $this->call('GET', '/');

    $this->assertRedirectedToRoute('general.welcome');
}

public function testHomeWhenUserIsAuthenticatedThenRedirectToDashboard() {     

    Auth::shouldReceive('guest')->once()->andReturn(false);

    $this->call('GET', '/');

    $this->assertRedirectedToRoute('dashboard.overview');
}

如果你查看Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade，你会发现它会照顾你。如果你真的想按照你的方式去做（创建一个Auth的模拟实例的实例），你必须以某种方式将它注入到被测试的代码中。我相信它可以用这样的东西来完成，假设你从laravel提供的TestCase类扩展：

public function testHomeWhenUserIsNotAuthenticatedThenRedirectToWelcome() {
    $this->app['auth'] = $auth = m::mock('Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager');
    // above line will swap out the 'auth' facade with your facade.

    $auth->shouldReceive('guest')->once()->andReturn(true);

    $this->call('GET', '/');

    $this->assertRedirectedToRoute('general.welcome');
}

认证测试运行奇怪

1 个答案: