Question

我尝试使用java自动登录，并使用了这个示例：http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-automate-login-a-website-java-example/来帮助我使用其他网站。代码如下，输出也是如此。我的问题是，错误意味着什么，我该如何解决？

public class testing {

  private List<String> cookies;
  private HttpsURLConnection conn;

  private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String url = "https://www.studentinvestor.org/secure/login.php?dest=http://www.studentinvestor.org/stock-list.php";
String companies = "http://www.studentinvestor.org/stock-list.php";

testing http = new testing();

// make sure cookies is turn on
CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager());

// 1. Send a "GET" request, so that you can extract the form's data.
String page = http.GetPageContent(url);
String postParams = http.getFormParams(page, "username", ",password");

// 2. Construct above post's content and then send a POST request for
// authentication
http.sendPost(url, postParams);

// 3. success then go to gmail.
String result = http.GetPageContent(companies);
System.out.println(result);
  }

  private void sendPost(String url, String postParams) throws Exception {

URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

// Acts like a browser
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "www.studentinvestor.org");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept",
    "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-GB,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6");
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
    conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/html");


conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);

// Send post request
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(postParams);
wr.flush();
wr.close();

int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + postParams);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);

BufferedReader in = 
         new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
    response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// System.out.println(response.toString());

  }

  private String GetPageContent(String url) throws Exception {

URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

// default is GET
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setUseCaches(false);

// act like a browser
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept",
    "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-GB,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6");
if (cookies != null) {
    for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
        conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
    }
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);

BufferedReader in = 
        new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
    response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();

// Get the response cookies
setCookies(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie"));

return response.toString();

  }

  public String getFormParams(String html, String username, String password)
    throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

System.out.println("Extracting form's data...");

Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);

// Google form id
Element loginform = doc.getElementById("loginsubmitted");
Elements inputElements = loginform.getElementsByTag("label");
List<String> paramList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Element inputElement : inputElements) {
    String key = inputElement.attr("name");
    String value = inputElement.attr("value");

    if (key.equals("team-name"))
        value = username;
    else if (key.equals("team-password"))
        value = password;
    paramList.add(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
    }

// build parameters list
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (String param : paramList) {
    if (result.length() == 0) {
        result.append(param);
    } else {
        result.append("&" + param);
    }
}
return result.toString();
  }

  public List<String> getCookies() {
    return cookies;
  }

 public void setCookies(List<String> cookies) {
this.cookies = cookies;
  }

}

输出

Sending 'GET' request to URL : https://www.studentinvestor.org/secure/login.php?    dest=http://www.studentinvestor.org/stock-list.php
Response Code : 200
Extracting form's data...

Sending 'POST' request to URL : https://www.studentinvestor.org/secure/login.php?   dest=http://www.studentinvestor.org/stock-list.php
Post parameters : 
Response Code : 200
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException:    sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection cannot be cast to   javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
    at testing.GetPageContent(testing.java:98)
  at testing.main(testing.java:44)

因此错误信息为：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException:    sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection cannot be cast to   javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
        at testing.GetPageContent(testing.java:98)
      at testing.main(testing.java:44)

Answer 1

愚蠢的我！如果您收到此错误，请确保您的网址是HTTPS，而不仅仅是http或www！

Answer 2

查看异常：sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection无法强制转换为javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection

此处所需的Url协议应该是Https而不是HTTP。

所以使用以下代码将解决您的问题：

String公司=＆＃34; https://www.studentinvestor.org/stock-list.php＆＃34 ;;

Java登录'异常错误' - 这是什么意思？

2 个答案: