使用ajax php mysql从各种查询中检索多个数据

时间:2014-11-04 16:52:52

标签: php jquery mysql ajax

我是Ajax和JSON表示法的新手,所以我试图从数据库的不同表中获取数据,例如国家/地区名称,州名,姓名,工作位置等数据,以及我&# 39;已经看过如何通过JSON获取数据但只是从一个表中获取数据的例子,你能给我一些帮助,我怎么能用多个表来做它并将它保存在一个数组中。

<?php 


  $host = "localhost";
  $user = "usuer";
  $pass = "password";

  $databaseName = "jsonExample";
  $tableName = "variables";


  $con = mysql_connect($host,$user,$pass);
  $dbs = mysql_select_db($databaseName, $con);


  $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $tableName");            //query
  //$array = mysql_fetch_row($result);                          //fetch result
    if(mysql_num_rows($result) <= 0){

    }else{
        while($obj = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
        $array[] = $obj;        
        }
    }

  echo json_encode($array);

?>

Html文件:

<html>
  <head>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>-->


  <h2> Client example </h2>
  <h3>Output: </h3>
  <div id="output">this element will be accessed by jquery and this text will be replaced</div>

  <script id="source" language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

  $(function () 
  {


    $.ajax({                                      
      url: 'api.php',                  //the script to call to get data          
      data: "",                        //you can insert url argumnets here to pass to api.php for example "id=5&parent=6"
      dataType: 'json',                //data format      
      success: function(data)          //on recieve of reply
      {

        var id = data[0];              //get id
        var vname = data[1];           //get name



        $('#output').html("<b>id: </b>"+id+"<b> name: </b>"+vname);     //Set output element html
        //recommend reading up on jquery selectors they are awesome http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/
      } 
    });

  }); 
  </script>

  </body>
</html>  

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果要在一个阵列中获得多个查询的结果,可以将每个结果添加到键中。 F.i.如果你查询表table1到tablen ...

// define the array that will contain all result sets
$array = [];

// create an array for the result set coming from table 1
$array['table1']= [];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table1");
    if(mysql_num_rows($result) <= 0){
}else{
    while($obj = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
    $array['table1'][] = $obj;        
    }
}

// create an array for the result set coming from table 2 
$array['table2']= [];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table2");
    if(mysql_num_rows($result) <= 0){
}else{
    while($obj = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
    $array['table2'][] = $obj;        
    }
}
::
::
// create an array for the result set coming from table n
$array['tablen']= [];
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM tablen");
    if(mysql_num_rows($result) <= 0){
}else{
    while($obj = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
    $array['tablen'][] = $obj;        
    }
}

// return the results formatted as json
return json_encode($array);

在javascript中,您可以使用data->table1访问table1的结果。

提示

使用mysqli代替mysql。它是mysql的改进版本。查看this question的答案以了解某些背景信息。