我在项目中执行phpunit测试时遇到问题。不知何故，Organization模型不在$test数据库上工作，而其他模型确实有效。我甚至不知道组织的固定装置是否在测试数据库中添加，因为它总是查询default数据库。
以下是代码：
我正在测试的方法：
public function guardarInformacion($usuario=null, $organizacion=null){
if($usuario==null || $organizacion==null):
throw new CakeException('Datos insuficientes');
endif;
$this->User->create();
$this->Organization->create();
Debugger::dump($this->Organization->find('all'));
if($this->User->save(array('User'=>$usuario))):
if(!$this->Organization->save(array('Organization'=>$organizacion))):
Debugger::dump($this->Organization->invalidFields());
$this->User->delete('last');
throw new CakeException('Ocurrio un problema al ingresar los datos');
endif;
endif;
}
测试类：
<?php
App::uses('OrganizationsController', 'Controller');
App::import('Controller', 'Organizations');
App::import('Model', 'Organization');
/**
* OrganizationsController Test Case
*
*/
class OrganizationsControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase {
/**
* Variable que contiene un controlador de organizacion
*/
public $OrganizationsController = null;
/**
* Variable que contiene un modelo de organizacion
*/
public $Organization = null;
/**
* Fixtures
*
* @var array
*/
public $fixtures = array(
'app.organization',
'app.city',
'app.departament',
'app.country',
'app.user'
);
/**
* Método que se ejecuta cada vez antes de que se ejecute
* un test
*
* @return void
*/
public function setUp(){
parent::setUp();
$this->OrganizationsController = new OrganizationsController();
$this->Organization = new Organization();
}
/**
* Test del método guardarInformacion
*
* @return void
*/
public function testGuardarInformacion(){
$user= array(
'id' => 10,
'password' => 'passwordTest',
'username' => 'usernameTest'
);
$organization = array(
'user_id' => 10,
'nit' => 'nitX',
'nombre' => 'nombreX',
'sigla' => 'siglaX',
'telefono' => 1,
'fax' => 'faxX',
'email' => 'emailX@email.com',
'sitio_web' => 'sitio_webX',
'city_id' => 1,
'rep_nombres' => 'rep_nombresX',
'rep_primer_apellido' => 'rep_primer_apellidoX',
'rep_segundo_apellido' => 'rep_segundo_apellidoX',
'rep_tipo_documento' => 1,
'rep_direccion' => 'rep_direccionX',
'rep_telefono' => 'rep_telefonoX',
'rep_email' => 'rep_emailX',
'adm_nombres' => 'adm_nombresX',
'adm_primer_apellido' =>
'adm_primer_apellidoX',
'adm_segundo_apellido' => 'adm_segundo_apellidoX',
'adm_cargo' => 'adm_cargo1',
'adm_tipo_documento' => 1,
'adm_numero_documento' => 'adm_numero_documentoX',
'adm_telefono' => 'adm_telefonoX',
'adm_email' => 'adm_emailX',
'certificacion_codigo' =>
'certificacion_codigoX',
'certificacion_fecha' => '2014-11-03'
);
$this->OrganizationsController->guardarInformacion($user, $organization);
$aux = $this->Organization->findByUser_id('10');
Debugger::dump($aux);
$this->assertEquals('nombreX', $aux['Organization']['nombre']);
}
/**
* Método que se ejecuta desdepués de cada test
*
* @return void
*/
public function tearDown(){
parent::tearDown();
$this->OrganizationsController = null;
$this->Organization = null;
}
}
夹具：
<?php
/**
* OrganizationFixture
*
*/
class OrganizationFixture extends CakeTestFixture {
/**
* Fields
*
* @var array
*/
public $fields = array(
'id' => array('type' => 'integer', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'unsigned' => false, 'key' => 'primary'),
'user_id' => array('type' => 'integer', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'unsigned' => false, 'key' => 'unique', 'comment' => 'Heredada, corresponde a los datos que hacen de organización un usuario del sistema.'),
'nit' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 11, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'nombre' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 60, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'sigla' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 10, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'telefono' => array('type' => 'integer', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'unsigned' => false),
'fax' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'email' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'sitio_web' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'city_id' => array('type' => 'integer', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'unsigned' => false, 'key' => 'index'),
'rep_nombres' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'rep_primer_apellido' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'rep_segundo_apellido' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'rep_tipo_documento' => array('type' => 'integer', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'unsigned' => false),
'rep_direccion' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'rep_telefono' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'rep_email' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_nombres' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_primer_apellido' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_segundo_apellido' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_cargo' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_tipo_documento' => array('type' => 'integer', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'unsigned' => false),
'adm_numero_documento' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_telefono' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'adm_email' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => false, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'certificacion_codigo' => array('type' => 'string', 'null' => true, 'default' => null, 'length' => 45, 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'charset' => 'utf8'),
'certificacion_fecha' => array('type' => 'date', 'null' => true, 'default' => null),
'indexes' => array(
'PRIMARY' => array('column' => 'id', 'unique' => 1),
'user_id_UNIQUE' => array('column' => 'user_id', 'unique' => 1),
'fk_organizations_users1_idx' => array('column' => 'user_id', 'unique' => 0),
'fk_organizations_cities1_idx' => array('column' => 'city_id', 'unique' => 0)
),
'tableParameters' => array('charset' => 'utf8', 'collate' => 'utf8_general_ci', 'engine' => 'InnoDB')
);
/**
* Records
*
* @var array
*/
public $records = array(
array(
'id' => 1,
'user_id' => 1,
'nit' => 'Lorem ips',
'nombre' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'sigla' => 'Lorem ip',
'telefono' => 1,
'fax' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'email' => 'email@corre.com',
'sitio_web' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'city_id' => 1,
'rep_nombres' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'rep_primer_apellido' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'rep_segundo_apellido' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'rep_tipo_documento' => 1,
'rep_direccion' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'rep_telefono' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'rep_email' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_nombres' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_primer_apellido' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_segundo_apellido' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_cargo' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_tipo_documento' => 1,
'adm_numero_documento' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_telefono' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'adm_email' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'certificacion_codigo' => 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
'certificacion_fecha' => '2014-11-04'
),
);
}
数据库：
public $default = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'login' => 'root',
'password' => 'root',
'database' => 'colciencias'
);
public $test = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'login' => 'root',
'password' => 'root',
'database' => 'colcienciastest'
);
错误：
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`colciencias`.`organizations`, CONSTRAINT `fk_organizations_users1` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
正如你所看到的，它正在使用colciencias。组织，而不是'colcienciastest'。'组织'。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我解决了这个问题，即使没有异常也没有警告出现过，我有这两条导入线：
App::import('Controller', 'Organizations');
App::import('Model', 'Organization');
哪个错了，它没有破坏代码，也没有出现异常。只需删除它们就可以直接部署测试。
<强>更新
我不太确定，我今天创建了另一个测试用例，当我创建一个模型时遇到了同样的问题，解决方案是从控制器调用模型而不只是创建一个实例：
$this->Controller->Model->function()
我还没有找到任何关于，也不知道在测试用例中输入和创建模型是否错误。
更新：解决方案：问题始终在于Cakephp中的模型无法以new Model();方式创建。在cakephp中，您必须使用ClassRegistry以下一种方式创建一个新类：
$model = ClassRegistry::init('ModelName');
不使用这种调用方式，甚至可以让你的软件正常工作，但绝对不使用它会带来问题，就像我的那样。