我尝试从JDOM 1.0更新到JDOM2。在JDOM 1.0中这段代码:
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
doc.setXmlVersion("1.0");
Element root = doc.createElement("Document");
root.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:iso:foo");
root.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "urn:iso:foo bar.xsd");
root.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
doc.appendChild(root);
Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("testxml.xml"), "UTF8"));
DOMBuilder builder = new DOMBuilder();
Document jdoc = builder.build(doc);
XMLOutputter fmt = new XMLOutputter();
fmt.setFormat(Format.getPrettyFormat());
fmt.output(jdoc, out);
生成此XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iso:foo bar.xsd" />
当我使用JDOM2时,属性xsi:schemaLocation
更改为schemaLocation
(XML看起来像这样):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" schemaLocation="urn:iso:foo bar.xsd" />
有没有办法让xsi:
部分保留在JDOM2中?没有它,处理生成的XML的系统无法读取它(不在我的控制之下)。不确定this是否是同一个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
JDOM需要使用名称空间感知的DOM实现来构建JDOM文档。
我已经汇总了以下代码来说明这一点:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.input.DOMBuilder;
import org.jdom2.output.Format;
import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
public class DOMvsJDOM {
private static org.w3c.dom.Document buildDOM(String xml) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
dbf.setValidating(false);
dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml);
InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
return db.parse(is);
}
public static void printDocument(org.w3c.dom.Document doc, OutputStream out) throws Exception {
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc),
new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8")));
}
private static void parseUsingJDOM(org.w3c.dom.Document doc) throws Exception {
// Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("testxml.xml"), "UTF8"));
DOMBuilder builder = new DOMBuilder();
Document jdoc = builder.build(doc);
XMLOutputter fmt = new XMLOutputter();
fmt.setFormat(Format.getPrettyFormat());
fmt.output(jdoc, System.out);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
doc.setXmlVersion("1.0");
Element root = doc.createElement("Document");
root.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:iso:foo");
root.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "urn:iso:foo bar.xsd");
root.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
doc.appendChild(root);
printDocument(doc, System.out);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
printDocument(doc, baos);
System.out.println("JDOM Using captured");
parseUsingJDOM(doc);
String xml = new String(baos.toByteArray());
doc = buildDOM(xml);
System.out.println("JDOM Using parsed");
parseUsingJDOM(doc);
}
}
请注意,代码所做的是,手动构建DOM,输出DOM,从DOM构建JDOM,输出,然后将DOM作为字符串输出,将String重新解析为DOM,然后构建JDOM来自重新解析的XML。
这是输出(我手动在输出中添加换行符以使实际的DOM字符串在其上有自己的XML声明):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iso:foo bar.xsd"/>
JDOM Using captured
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" schemaLocation="urn:iso:foo bar.xsd" />
JDOM Using parsed
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Document xmlns="urn:iso:foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:iso:foo bar.xsd" />
底线是产生输出的DOM在技术上并不是#34;名称空间感知&#34;,因此不能满足JDOM 2.0的期望。
现在,您使用以下代码设置属性:
root.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:iso:foo"); root.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "urn:iso:foo bar.xsd"); root.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
如果您使用了名称空间感知版本:
root.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:iso:foo");
root.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
root.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance", "xsi:schemaLocation", "urn:iso:foo bar.xsd");
doc.appendChild(root);
然后JDOM会做对。
这就是JDOM在上面解析的字符串版本中工作的原因,因为解析是以名称空间感知的方式完成的。
因此,JDOM要求在处理DOM内容时,DOM内容采用XML名称空间感知格式。这就是我的测试全部工作的原因,因为我的DOM内容都是名称空间感知的。
不幸的是,这并没有解决你遇到的实际问题....它只是解释了它。
JDOM2 应该在这个实例中与JDOM 1.x兼容,并且不兼容性是个问题。 JDOM2正在做正确的事情。事情,但它也应该做错误的&#39;事情也是如此,并且坚持为DOM上定义的那些未正确声明的属性找到命名空间。
我创建了问题138来跟踪此问题:https://github.com/hunterhacker/jdom/issues/138
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据rolfl的提示,一种方法是不混淆DOM和JDOM内容,只使用DOM创建XML并将其保存为文件:
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Document doc = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
doc.setXmlVersion("1.0");
Element root = doc.createElement("Document");
root.setAttribute("xmlns", "urn:iso:foo");
root.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "urn:iso:foo bar.xsd");
root.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
doc.appendChild(root);
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
transformerFactory.setAttribute("indent-number", 2);
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
StreamResult xmlfile = new StreamResult(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("testxml.xml"), "UTF8")));
transformer.transform(source, xmlfile);
但这不是一个完全有效的答案,因为问题是如何使用JDOM2来完成任务。