片段未使用Android 5.0工具栏小部件显示在ActionBarActivity中

时间:2014-11-04 03:56:36

标签: android android-fragments android-5.0-lollipop

当我运行我的应用程序时,MainFragment根本没有显示在扩展ActionBarActivity的活动中。我确实检查了this post,但它并没有帮我解决问题。这是我的活动和片段:

activity_main.xml中:

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
                .commit();
    }

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
  }
}

fragment_main.xml:

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
    return rootView;
    }
}

我认为我不需要在这里引用任何xml ......一切正常,直到我在activity_main.xml中扩展ActionBarActivity而不是Activity。

编辑:添加xml以防万一:

activity_main.xml中:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

<include layout="@layout/toolbar" />

</LinearLayout>

fragment_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">

// There are several text views and buttons I will not add to this code, 
// but just know that this fragment isn't blank.

</RelativeLayout>

编辑2:我已经完成了一些测试,每当我从activity_main.xml中删除工具栏时,片段都会显示,并且没有操作栏(因为这是我按顺序设置到我的应用程序的主题使用工具栏)。所以这里是我的toolbar.xml的xml,我在activity_main.xml中使用它。也许我为了隐藏我的整个片段做错了什么?

tl; dr:fragment显示从activity_main.xml中删除此代码行的时间:

<include layout="@layout/toolbar" />

和activity_main.xml中的这个:

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

刚开了bug report at AOSP。我现在找到并使用的解决方案是在add()内调用post()

new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
            .commit();
    }
});

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您需要将getfragmentManager()更改为getSupportFragmentManager()

喜欢这个

 getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
            .commit();

 getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
            .commit();

因为ActionBarActivtiy在supportpackage中所以你需要getSupportFragmentManager()

答案 2 :(得分:1)

也许您实际上并未使用v7 appcompat库,在这种情况下,MainActivity应该扩展FragmentActivity?另见:Fragment add or replace not working

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
      getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
            .commit();
    }

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setActionBar(toolbar);
  }

  ...
}

或者,如果您使用的是v7 appcompat库,

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
      getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
            .commit();
    }

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
  }

  ...
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

尝试这样可以帮助你,

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
        .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
        .commit();
    }

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

}

答案 4 :(得分:0)

首先检查import中的MainFragment。我确定它是

import android.app.Fragment;

来自Fragment

support library
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

MainACtivity而不是

if (savedInstanceState == null) {
     getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
           .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
           .commit();
}

使用

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
     .add(R.id.container, new MainFragment())
     .commit();

检查清单文件,如果minSdkVersion 7 8 ,如果它大于 10 然后使用Activity

中的Fragmentandroid.app.Fragment
android:minSdkVersion="8"

您必须正确添加appcompat v21appcompat v7库,并使用您添加的库中的Theme

答案 5 :(得分:0)

您的工具栏位于您的片段之上。将找到的工具栏视图设置为ActionBar很可能会导致布局上的另一个传递,这会使片段视图消失(很可能在工具栏下被压扁)。

编辑:

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@id/toolbar"
        android:align_parentTop="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@id/content"
        android:layout_below="@id/toolbar"
        android:align_parentBottom="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>    

</RelativeLayout>

答案 6 :(得分:0)

这个问题已经解决了,但它并没有为我工作。

所以我会发布我的解决方法。我只是禁用工具栏的抽屉指示器并再次启用它。因此工具栏会自动显示箭头。在onCreate(..)

中尝试以下代码
   supportFragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            int stackHeight = supportFragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
            ActionBar supportActionBar = getSupportActionBar();
            if (stackHeight > 0) {
                mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
            } else {
                mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
                mDrawerToggle.syncState();
            }
        }
    });