XML im查询的片段是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<metadata created="2014-11-03T18:13:02.769Z" xmlns="http://example.com/ns/mmd-2.0#" xmlns:ext="http://example.com/ns/ext#-2.0">
<customer-list count="112" offset="0">
<customer id="5f6ab597-f57a-40da-be9e-adad48708203" type="Person" ext:score="100">
<name>Bobby Smith</name>
<gender>male</gender>
<country>US</country>
<birth-span>
<start>1965-02-18</start>
<end>false</end>
</birth-span>
为获取元素而编写的代码是
GetCustomer = from c in XDoc.Descendants(ns + "customer")
select
new Customer
{
Name = c.Element(ns + "name").ToString(),
Gender = Convert.ToString(c.Element(ns + "gender")),
BeginDate = c.Elements("birth-span").Any() ? c.Element("start").Value.ToString() : "No data found"
我遇到的问题是birth-span
,如果存在跨越范围,我似乎永远不会得到这个值(有些记录不包含出生范围元素)。对于包含birth-span元素的记录,我添加了不起作用的命名空间变量(抛出了未将对象设置为实例的错误)
BeginDate = c.Elements(ns + "birth-span").Any() ? c.Element(ns + "start").Value.ToString() : "No data found"
我添加了不同的变体但是我得到的值没有找到数据或错误(似乎是对象未设置为实例)。谁能看到我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您通过这样做将start
视为c
(或customer
)的直接后裔:
BeginDate = c.Elements("birth-span").Any() ?
c.Element("start").Value.ToString() :
"No data found"
如果你真的希望将start
视为birth-span
元素的直接后代,请执行以下操作:
BeginDate = c.Elements("birth-span").Any() ?
c.Element("birth-span").Element("start").Value.ToString() :
"No data found"
但仍有改进的余地。是零还是一个birth-span
元素,还是零或多个?由于它似乎是零或一,你可以做到这一点并让它更清晰:
var customers = from c in doc.Descendants("customer")
let birthSpan = c.Element("birth-span")
select new
{
Name = c.Element("name").Value,
Gender = c.Element("gender").Value,
BeginDate = birthSpan == null ?
"No data found" :
birthSpan.Element("start").Value
};
此外,无需在其中任何一个上致电Convert.ToString
或.ToString()
。如果您想要string
,.Value()
会这样做。如果您确实希望将其键入其他内容,请直接转换它并让转换运算符执行此操作:
var customers = from c in doc.Root.Descendants("customer")
let birthSpan = c.Element("birth-span")
select new
{
Name = (string)c.Element("name"),
Gender = (string)c.Element("gender"),
BeginDate = birthSpan == null ?
(DateTime?)null :
(DateTime?)birthSpan.Element("start")
};
有一篇关于here的精彩文章。