Android:我们什么时候使用getIntent()?

时间:2014-11-03 19:53:29

标签: android android-intent onactivityresult

我不会'理解为什么我们使用方法 getIntent()

因为,当我们需要这种方法时,我们可以使用方法 onActivityResult()

但是,通过使用 getIntent() 方法,可能会导致 NullPointerException

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#getIntent()

  

返回开始此活动的意图。

如果您使用某些数据启动活动,例如执行

Intent intent = new Intent(context, SomeActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("someKey", someData);

您可以在新活动中使用getIntent检索此数据:

Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.getExtra("someKey") ...

所以,它不是处理来自Activity的返回数据,比如onActivityResult,而是用于将数据传递给新的Activity。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

getInent用于将数据从活动传递到另一个活动, 例如,如果您要从名为startActivity的活动切换到另一个名为endActivity的活动,并且您希望在startActivity中知道来自endActivity的数据,那么您需要以下:

startActivity

String dataToTransmit="this info text will be valid on endActivity";
Intent intent =new Intent(this, endActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("dataToTransmitKey",dataToTransmit);
startActivity(intent);

on endActivity

Intent intent = getIntent();
String dataTransmited=intent.getStringExtra("dataToTransmitKey");

答案 2 :(得分:0)

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(ItemListView.this, ViewItemClicked.class);
            String name = itemList.get(position).getString(1);
            String description = itemList.get(position).getString(2);
            String something_else = itemList.get(position).getString(3);
            intent.putExtra("name", name);
            intent.putExtra("description", description);
            intent.putExtra("something_else", something_else);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

在“详细信息”活动中:

Intent intent = getIntent();
    String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
    String description = intent.getStringExtra("description");
    String something_else = intent.getStringExtra("something_else");

现在使用字符串在所需位置显示值:

edittext.setText(name);

答案 3 :(得分:0)

  

实际上,当您要将数据从一页发送到另一页时,请使用get或put Intent

示例:

Intent intent = new Intent(context, HomeActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("yourData", yourData);

从以下位置检索数据

Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.getExtra("yourData")   

答案 4 :(得分:0)

  //Sending data...
  //creating and initializing an Intent object
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NextActivity.class);

  //attach the key value pair using putExtra to this intent
String user_name = "Jhon Doe";
intent.putExtra("USER_NAME", user_name);

  //starting the activity
startActivity(intent);


  //Retrieving data from intent
  //get the current intent
Intent intent = getIntent();

  //get the attached extras from the intent
  //we should use the same key as we used to attach the data.
String user_name = intent.getStringExtra("USER_NAME");

  //if you have used any other type of data, you should use the 
  //particular getExtra method to extract the data from Intet
Integer user_id = intent.getIntExtra("USER_ID");
float user_rating = intent.getFloatExtra("USER_RATING");

Note: you should specify type of that before sending the value.

答案 5 :(得分:0)

将数据发送回同一个活动,getIntExtra() 在我的情况下工作:

 protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

     ...

     Button reset_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reset);

     reset_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) { 
             Intent intent= getIntent();               
             int counter = intent.getIntExtra("Num", 0);//"Num" is the key, 0 is an initial value
             counter = counter + 1;
             Log.d("number of reset >>>>>","counter= " + String.valueOf(counter));
             intent.putExtra("Num", counter);
             finish();
             startActivity(intent);
         }
     });
 }