我从数据库接收XML并尝试将其处理到我的系统中。我从其他团队收到的XSD中生成了一个类。我遇到的问题是,现在XSD中的属性名称与我的应用程序中的属性名称(典型值)不匹配。意思是为了让我构建一个我可以使用的对象,我必须创建一个对象并将其与XML拼凑在一起。像这样:
DynamicEntity auth = new DynamicEntity(EntityAuthorization);
auth.Properties["DealerId] = authprm.new_dealerid[0].Value;
auth.Properties["CarId"] = authprm.new_carid[0].Value;
etc...
我可能要设置40到100个属性。我已经考虑过将XmlElement应用于类属性,但每次我必须重新生成类(来自XML)时,我将丢失之前应用的XmlElements。有什么建议吗?
谢谢大家!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将MetadataTypeAttribute放在班级上,使用元数据“伙伴班级”。我将使得生成部分的类(如果尚未生成),然后创建另一个部分类并将MetadataType属性添加到该类。然后,如果你从XSD重新生成类,并且它不是部分的,编译器会抱怨并且你会记得让它变成局部的。
我真的不喜欢“伙伴类”,因为这些属性会重复,而不是真正的DRY,但它可能是您正在寻找的解决方案。有关元数据类的简单概述,通常是关于验证属性的 - 但它适用于任何属性,您可以在MS here上找到
您可以看到答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/26724847/1798889,了解如何让XmlSerializer了解好友类。
<强>更新强>
现在,如果您不想使用Buddy类,我可以考虑这一点,您可以构建一个流畅的api来配置XML Serializer。
我们将保留XMLSerializer with buddy class question中的CustomAttributeProvider类,而是创建一个XmlSerializerConfigurator类。
public class XmlSerializerConfigurator<T>
{
private readonly XmlAttributeOverrides _xmlAttributeOverrides;
public XmlSerializerConfigurator(XmlAttributeOverrides xmlAttributeOverrides)
{
_xmlAttributeOverrides = xmlAttributeOverrides;
}
public XmlSerializerConfigurator() : this(new XmlAttributeOverrides())
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds attributes to properties or fields and strongly typed
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TData"></typeparam>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="xmlAttributes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlSerializerConfigurator<T> AddPropertyOrFieldAttributes<TData>(Expression<Func<T, TData>> property,
params Attribute[] xmlAttributes)
{
var memberName = property.GetName();
_xmlAttributeOverrides.Add(typeof (T), memberName,
new XmlAttributes(new CustomAttributeProvider(xmlAttributes)));
return this;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds class level attributes
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlAttributes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlSerializerConfigurator<T> AddClassLevelAttributes(params Attribute[] xmlAttributes)
{
_xmlAttributeOverrides.Add(typeof(T), new XmlAttributes(new CustomAttributeProvider(xmlAttributes)));
return this;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an XmlSerializerConfigurator that is tied to the main one
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="K"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlSerializerConfigurator<K> ChildClassConfigurator<K>()
{
// passes in own XmlAttributeOverrides and since object reference it will fill the same object
return new XmlSerializerConfigurator<K>(_xmlAttributeOverrides);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns back an XmlSerializer with this configuration
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlSerializer GetSerializer()
{
return new XmlSerializer(typeof(T), _xmlAttributeOverrides);
}
}
这个类允许你配置哪些属性在Serializer的类/属性上,而不依赖于buddy类。当类具有另一个类作为允许配置该类的属性时,我们需要ChildClassAttributes。
此外,我使用一个扩展方法,该方法从名为GetName的表达式返回一个属性或字段。
public static string GetName<TEntity, TData>(this Expression<Func<TEntity, TData>> field)
{
var name = "";
if (field.Body is MemberExpression)
{
var body = field.Body as MemberExpression;
var ebody = body.Expression as MemberExpression;
if (ebody != null)
{
name = ebody.Member.Name + ".";
}
name = name + body.Member.Name;
}
else if (field.Body is UnaryExpression)
{
var ubody = field.Body as UnaryExpression;
var body = ubody.Operand as MemberExpression;
var ebody = body.Expression as MemberExpression;
if (ebody != null)
{
name = ebody.Member.Name + ".";
}
name = name + body.Member.Name;
}
else if (field.Body is ConstantExpression)
{
var cbody = field.Body as ConstantExpression;
name = cbody.Value.ToString();
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(String.Format("{0} not supported.", field));
}
return name;
}
现在你可以这样使用/配置
var xmlConfiguration = new XmlSerializerConfigurator<Group>();
xmlConfiguration.AddPropertyOrFieldAttributes(x => x.Employees, new XmlArrayItemAttribute(typeof (Employee)),
new XmlArrayItemAttribute(typeof (Manager)));
xmlConfiguration.AddClassLevelAttributes(new XmlRootAttribute("GroupName"));
var childConfiguration = xmlConfiguration.ChildClassConfigurator<Employee>();
childConfiguration.AddPropertyOrFieldAttributes(x => x.FullName, new XmlElementAttribute("Name"));
var xmlSerializer = xmlConfiguration.GetSerializer();
现在,所有属性和字段都是强类型的,并且不会在好友类中重复。