CSVHelper必填字段

时间:2014-11-03 11:06:18

标签: c# csvhelper

解析csv文件时,如何定义特定字段是必需的。基本上,我想确保给定的字段永远不会为空,如果是,那么我想抛出一个异常。这是映射类:

public sealed class DataMapper : CsvClassMap<DataType>
{
    public DataMapper()
    {
        Map(m => m.Field1).Name("FirstField");
        Map(m => m.Field2).Name("SecondField");
        Map(m => m.Field3).Name("ThirdField"); // this field should be mandatory
    }
}

和用法:

List<DataType> data;
using (var sr = new StreamReader(localFilePath))
{
    var reader = new CsvReader(sr);
    reader.Configuration.RegisterClassMap<DataMapper>();
    data = reader.GetRecords<DataType>().ToList();
}

目前我只是按如下方式检查数据列表中的结果:

var numberOfInvalidRecords = data.Count(data => string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.Field3));
if (nullAccountHolderRecords > 0)
{
    //handle
}

我无法在CSVHelper文档中找到内置功能。我错过了什么吗?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

我可能会使用ConvertUsing扩展程序执行此操作:

public sealed class DataMapper : CsvClassMap<DataType>
{
    public DataMapper()
    {
        Map(m => m.Field1).Name("FirstField");
        Map(m => m.Field2).Name("SecondField");
        Map(m => m.Field3).ConvertUsing(row =>
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.GetField<string>("ThirdField")))
                throw new Exception("Oops, ThirdField is empty!");
            return row.GetField<string>("ThirdField");
        });
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

以下是扩展API的解决方案:

public static class CsvHelperExtensions
{
    public static CsvPropertyMap Required<T>(this CsvPropertyMap map, string columnName)
    {
        return map.Name(columnName).ConvertUsing(row =>
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.GetField(columnName)))
                throw new CsvParserException($"{columnName} is required, but missing from row {row.Row}");
            return row.GetField<T>(columnName);
        });
    }
}

用法:

public CsvPersonMap()
{
    Map(m => m.FirstName).Required<string>("First");
    Map(m => m.LastName).Name("Last");
    Map(m => m.MiddleName).Required<string>("Middle");
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

As suggested by the creator of CsvHelper here

  

目前,我认为你必须拥有   WillThrowOnMissingField = false并运行循环并检查您的具体情况   必填项目。你可以在之后查看标题   先阅读。

他的示例代码:

csv.WillThrowOnMissingField = false;
var list = new List<MyObject>();
var headerChecked = false;
while( csv.Read() )
{
    if( !headerChecked )
    {
        // check for specific headers
        if( !csv.FieldHeaders.Exists( "MyHeaderName" ) )
        {
            throw new Exception( "message" );
        }
        headerChecked = true;
    }

    list.Add( csv.GetRecord<MyObject>() );
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

开发人员现在添加了一个Validate方法:https://joshclose.github.io/CsvHelper/examples/configuration/class-maps/validation

使用它来针对非空或空字符串进行验证:

Map(m => m.Id).Validate(field => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(field));

https://github.com/JoshClose/CsvHelper/issues/556