继续抛出错误:将chill指数设为0

时间:2014-11-03 06:51:09

标签: c++ function if-statement functional-programming

我一直在运行代码,它总是将win chill指数显示为0如何解决这个问题?我的代码是

// include necessary libraries
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;
//prototype
double WC(double T, double v, double wc);

double WC(double T, double v, double wc)
// if statement for wind speed great than 4.8
{
    if (v > 4.8)
        wc = 13.12 + 0.6215* T - 11.37 * pow(v, 0.16) + 0.3965 * T * pow(v, 0.16);
    else wc = T;
        return wc;
}

// prototype 
void categories(double wc);

// function categories
void categories(double wc)
{
    //output
    cout << "Wind chill index is: " << wc << " degrees Celsius" << endl;
    //if-else statements for index
    if (wc <= 0 && wc > -25)
        cout << "This level of wind chill will cause discomfort." << endl;
    else if (wc <= -25 && wc > -45)
        cout << "This level of wind chill can have risk of skin freezing(frostbite)." << endl;
    else if (wc <= -45 && wc > -60)
        cout << "This level of wind chill will cause exposed skin to freeze within minutes" << endl;
    else if (wc <= -60)
        cout << "his level of wind chill will cause exposed skin to freeze in under 2 minutes" << endl;
    return;
}

//main function 
int main()
{
    double T;
    double v;
    double wc = 0;

    //prompt user for input
    cout << "Enter the current wind speed and temperature: " << endl;
    cin >> v >> T;
    //calling the functions
    WC(T, v, wc);
    categories(wc);

    return 0;

}

我认为这可能是因为我在我的主函数中将其声明为wc = 0但在代码中较早,我有一个等式设置wc值为什么不使用?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

首先改变

double WC(double T, double v, double wc);

double WC(double& T, double& v, double& wc);

OR

WC(T, v, wc);

wc = WC(T, v, wc);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的代码不起作用,因为在C中您应该像这样使用返回值

wc=WC(T,v,wc)

如果查看代码,则已将返回值声明为double,因此请使用

答案 2 :(得分:0)

wc是“按值传递”到函数WC()。因此,在该函数中,wc将是一个局部变量,并且不会反映到main中的wc。既然你要返回wc的值,你可以这样做:

wc = WC();

然而,在你的第一种情况下,如果(v> 4.8),你将不得不返回wc。

另一种方法是“通过引用传递”。