C ++ 11引入了统一初始化,它具有禁止隐式缩小转换的理想特性。例如,int i{2.2}
应该是错误。
不幸的是,出于向后兼容的原因,C ++ 03,GCC从4.7开始只给出了警告。
海湾合作委员会的documentation表明此扩展不适用于SFINAE环境,但似乎是错误的:
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
template <typename From, typename To>
class is_list_convertible_helper
{
template <typename To2>
static void requires_conversion(To2 t);
template <typename From2, typename To2,
typename = decltype(requires_conversion<To2>({std::declval<From2>()}))>
// ^ Braced initializer
static std::true_type helper(int);
template <typename From2, typename To2>
static std::false_type helper(...);
public:
using type = decltype(helper<From, To>(0));
};
template <typename From, typename To>
class is_list_convertible
: public is_list_convertible_helper<From, To>::type
{ };
static_assert(!is_list_convertible<double, int>::value,
"double -> int is narrowing!");
GCC 4.9.1给出了这个输出
$ g++ -std=c++11 foo.cpp
foo.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class From2, class To2, class> static std::true_type is_list_convertible_helper<From, To>::helper(int) [with From2 = double; To2 = int; <template-parameter-1-3> = <missing>]’:
foo.cpp:18:31: required from ‘class is_list_convertible_helper<double, int>’
foo.cpp:22:7: required from ‘class is_list_convertible<double, int>’
foo.cpp:26:48: required from here
foo.cpp:10:46: warning: narrowing conversion of ‘std::declval<double>()’ from ‘double’ to ‘int’ inside { } [-Wnarrowing]
typename = decltype(requires_conversion<To2>({std::declval<From2>()}))>
^
foo.cpp:26:1: error: static assertion failed: double -> int is narrowing!
static_assert(!is_list_convertible<double, int>::value,
^
没有为每个缩小转换添加特化,有没有办法让这个工作?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
很简单,这是GCC中的bug。自-std=c++11
支持以来该错误已经存在(尽管它在GCC 4.6中使用-std=c++0x
)。它已经为即将发布的GCC 5版本修复,但可能不会被移植到GCC 4.9。