当我使用GoogleMap map =((SupportMapFragment)manager.findFragmentById(R.id.map))时,为什么会出现空指针异常.getMap()?我必须遗漏一些非常明显的事情:
public class ReviewMap extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_review_map);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
manager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, new MapFragment()).commit();
GoogleMap map = ((SupportMapFragment) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap(); // Null pointer exception
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.review_map, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class MapFragment extends Fragment {
public MapFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_review_map, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
我的布局:
activity_review_map.xml:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="atorch.shortestpaths.ReviewMap"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
fragment_review_map.xml - 这是我尝试使用R.id.map访问的那个:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
如果我在第一个代码块中注释掉GoogleMap map =((SupportMapFragment)manager.findFragmentById(R.id.map))。getMap()行,一切都按预期工作(我在ActionBar下看到一个地图);如果我离开该行,我的logcat中会出现Null指针异常,并且应用程序在显示任何地图之前崩溃。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在这种情况下,您的Activity布局文件应如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/home_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"/>
</FrameLayout>
我将地图片段包装在FrameLayout中,以防您想在地图之外添加其他内容到活动中。但是FrameLayout不是必需的。
然后在您的Activity中,您可以在从onCreate()和onResume()调用的函数中设置映射。您可能不需要所有侦听器,我也使用自定义InfoWindow作为标记气球:
private GoogleMap map;
private void setUpMyMap() {
if (map == null) {
map = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map
if (map != null) {
try {
MapsInitializer.initialize(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
// That should not happen as we are checking for the map not being null
}
map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
map.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(false);
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(40.38944, -98.97639), map.getMinZoomLevel() + 1));
map.setOnCameraChangeListener(new OnCameraChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCameraChange(CameraPosition position) {
// Do something
}
});
map.setOnMapClickListener(new OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng arg0) {
// Do soemthing
}
});
map.setOnMarkerClickListener(new OnMarkerClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker marker) {
// A marker was clicked
marker.showInfoWindow();
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(marker.getPosition()), 800, null);
return true;
}
});
map.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(new OnInfoWindowClickListener() {
@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker marker) {
// Display the detials
}
});
map.setInfoWindowAdapter(new CustomInfoWindowAdapter(this));
} else {
// This device probably does not support Google Play Services.
}
}
}