打印字符串和浮动时出错

时间:2014-11-02 18:40:54

标签: python printing format

if __name__ == "__main__":
    fptr = open(sys.argv[1], 'r')
    for line in fptr:
        list1 = []
        s = ''
        for item in re.findall(r'[\S]+', line):
            try:
                list1.append(int(item))
            except:
                s = s + item + ' '
        if not len(list1) == 0:
            avg = sum(list1) / len(list1)
            print(list1)
            print(s)
            print(avg)
            print("{0:.3f} {}".format(avg, s)) //ERROR OCCUR

这是stdout:

[12, 14, 5, 20]
From sample set A
12.75
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./parse.py", line 28, in <module>
    print("{0:.3f} {}".format(avg, s))
ValueError: cannot switch from manual field specification to automatic field numbering

似乎字符串和平均值可以单独打印。但为什么我不能将它们一起打印出来?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

Python抱怨你编号的第一个格式字段而不是第二个格式字段。要么将它们都编号:

print("{0:.3f} {1}".format(avg, s))
#       ^       ^

或根本不给他们编号:

print("{:.3f} {}".format(avg, s))

但请注意,第二种解决方案仅适用于Python 2.6或更高版本。