我有以下形式的对象(下面的简化测试用例)
var test = {
shirts: {
sizes: ['large', 'medium']
,colors:['red', 'blue']
}
, trousers: {
type: ['formal', 'casual']
, pattern: ['plaid', 'stripes']
}
};
我想生成属性的笛卡尔积,以便输出是以下形式的数组:
// desired output
[ {shirts:{sizes:'large', color:'red'}, trousers:{type:'formal', pattern:'plaid'}}
,{shirts:{sizes:'large', color:'red'}, trousers:{type:'formal', pattern:'stripes'}}
,{shirts:{sizes:'large', color:'red'}, trousers:{type:'casual', pattern:'plaid'}}
, {shirts:{sizes:'large', color:'red'}, trousers:{type:'casual', pattern:'stripes'}}
,{shirts:{sizes:'large', color:'blue'}, trousers:{type:'formal', pattern:'plaid'}}
..... and so on ]
我怎样才能做到这一点?我编写了以下代码(基于对来自另一个SO帖子的数组的笛卡尔积的代码的修改)但我似乎将自己绑在试图让它工作的结。
function myCartesianProduct(input, current) {
if (!input) { return []; }
var head = input[Object.keys(input)[0]];
var tail = objSlice(input);
var output = [];
for (var key in head) {
for (var i = 0; i < head[key].length; i++) {
var newCurrent = copy(current);
newCurrent[key] = head[key][i];
if (Object.keys(tail).length) { //if tail.length
var productOfTail =
myCartesianProduct(tail, newCurrent);
output = output.concat(productOfTail);
} else {
output.push(newCurrent);
}
}
}
return output;
}
function objSlice(obj) {
var slicedObj = angular.copy(obj); // copy object using angularJs copy method
delete slicedObj[Object.keys(slicedObj)[0]]; //delete the first key
return slicedObj;
};
function copy(obj) {
var res = {};
for (var p in obj) res[p] = obj[p];
return res;
}
console.log(myCartesianProduct(test));
先谢谢你的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
好的,让我们从一个生成给定数组产品的函数开始:
function product(args) {
if(!args.length)
return [[]];
var prod = product(args.slice(1)), r = [];
args[0].forEach(function(x) {
prod.forEach(function(p) {
r.push([x].concat(p));
});
});
return r;
}
下一个使用product
将{a:[1,2], b:[3,4]}
之类的内容转换为[{a:1,b:3},{a:1,b:4},{a:2,b:3},{a:2,b:4}]
:
function objectProduct(obj) {
var keys = Object.keys(obj),
values = keys.map(function(x) { return obj[x] });
return product(values).map(function(p) {
var e = {};
keys.forEach(function(k, n) { e[k] = p[n] });
return e;
});
}
对于您的测试数据,您必须应用两次:
var result = {};
Object.keys(test).forEach(function(k) {
result[k] = objectProduct(test[k])
});
result = objectProduct(result);
这为您提供了所需的输出。