实现javascript循环执行的暂停和恢复机制

时间:2014-11-02 06:38:07

标签: javascript

我试图通过递归调用为循环提供暂停和恢复功能。我正在使用" setTimeout"和" clearTimeout"这个功能......

当用户点击按钮"暂停"时,定时器设置为无限时间(最大可能)。当用户点击按钮" resume"时,应该用" clearTimeout"清除超时。呼叫。但超时永远不会被清除。我的错是什么?

提前谢谢..

JFIDDLE DEMO

HTML:

<button id="loop_controler">pause</button>

JS:

var array = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
var pause = false;
var timer;

function execute(array,i){
    var pauseTime = 0;
    if (pause){
        pauseTime = 2147483647;  //max value for timeout     
    }
    timer = setTimeout(function(){        //set timer
           setTimeout(function () {       
               alert(array[i]);           //this timeout gives a constant delay
               if (array.length > i)      //(just to give enough time to users to click button)
                   execute(array,i+1);
           }, 1000);
    }, pauseTime);
    console.log('set ' + timer);
}

$('document').ready(function(){

    $('#loop_controler').click(function(){
        if ($(this).text() == 'pause'){
          pause = true;
          $(this).text('resume');
        } else {
          clearTimeout(timer);           //clear timer
          console.log('clear ' + timer);
          pause = false;
          $(this).text('pause');
        }
    });

    execute(array,0);
});

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

早在2012年,我在JavaScript中为delta timing编写了一段代码,该代码使用setTimeout并具有startstop函数:https://gist.github.com/aaditmshah/2056987

参见演示:

var button = document.querySelector("button");
var div = document.querySelector("div");

var running = false;

var number = 1;

var timer = new DeltaTimer(function () {
  div.innerHTML = number++;
}, 1000);

button.addEventListener("click", function () {
  if (running) {
    timer.stop();
    button.innerHTML = "Start";
    running = false;
  } else {
    timer.start();
    button.innerHTML = "Stop";
    running = true;
  }
});

function DeltaTimer(render, interval) {
    var timeout;
    var lastTime;

    this.start = start;
    this.stop = stop;

    function start() {
        timeout = setTimeout(loop, 0);
        lastTime = Date.now();
        return lastTime;
    }

    function stop() {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        return lastTime;
    }

    function loop() {
        var thisTime = Date.now();
        var deltaTime = thisTime - lastTime;
        var delay = Math.max(interval - deltaTime, 0);
        timeout = setTimeout(loop, delay);
        lastTime = thisTime + delay;
        render(thisTime);
    }
}
<button>Start</button>
<div></div>

希望有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我误解了clearTimeout函数。我认为回调(setTimeout(...)中的回调)将在调用clearTimeout后立即执行。但是在调用clearTimeout之后没有执行回调...

正在运行的JS代码是

var array = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
var timer;
var i=0;

function execute(){
     timer = setTimeout(function () {
               alert(array[i]);
               i++;
               if (array.length > i){
                   execute();
               }
           }, 1000);
}

$('document').ready(function(){

    $('#loop_controler').click(function(){
        if ($(this).text() == 'pause'){
          clearTimeout(timer);
          $(this).text('resume');
        } else {
          execute();
          $(this).text('pause');
        }
    });

    execute(array,0);
});