我有一个fragment_weather.xml和一个WeatherFragment.java。这是我第一次使用碎片,我不确定我犯了什么错误。我将提供三组代码。第一个是主要活动,其中真正的错误是。
package ah.hathi.simpleweather;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class WeatherActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.weather, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.change_city){
showInputDialog();
}
return false;
}
private void showInputDialog(){
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Change city");
final EditText input = new EditText(this);
input.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
builder.setView(input);
builder.setPositiveButton("Go", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
changeCity(input.getText().toString());
}
});
builder.show();
}
public void changeCity(String city){
WeatherFragment wf = (WeatherFragment)getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.container);
wf.changeCity(city);
new CityPreference(this).setCity(city);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_weather, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
接下来是我的天气碎片,这就是错误所提到的。
package ah.hathi.simpleweather;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import ah.hathi.simpleweather.WeatherActivity.PlaceholderFragment;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class WeatherFragment extends Fragment {
Typeface weatherFont;
TextView cityField;
TextView updatedField;
TextView detailsField;
TextView currentTemperatureField;
TextView weatherIcon;
Handler handler;
public WeatherFragment(){
handler = new Handler();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
weatherFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getActivity().getAssets(), "fonts/weather.ttf");
updateWeatherData(new CityPreference(getActivity()).getCity());
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_weather, container, false);
cityField = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.city_field);
updatedField = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.updated_field);
detailsField = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.details_field);
currentTemperatureField = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.current_temperature_field);
weatherIcon = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.weather_icon);
weatherIcon.setTypeface(weatherFont);
return rootView;
}
private void updateWeatherData(final String city){
new Thread(){
public void run(){
final JSONObject json = RemoteFetch.getJSON(getActivity(), city);
if(json == null){
handler.post(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
getActivity().getString(R.string.place_not_found),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
} else {
handler.post(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
renderWeather(json);
}
});
}
}
}.start();
}
private void renderWeather(JSONObject json){
try {
cityField.setText(json.getString("name").toUpperCase(Locale.US) +
", " +
json.getJSONObject("sys").getString("country"));
JSONObject details = json.getJSONArray("weather").getJSONObject(0);
JSONObject main = json.getJSONObject("main");
detailsField.setText(
details.getString("description").toUpperCase(Locale.US) +
"\n" + "Humidity: " + main.getString("humidity") + "%" +
"\n" + "Pressure: " + main.getString("pressure") + " hPa");
currentTemperatureField.setText(
String.format("%.2f", main.getDouble("temp"))+ " ℃");
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
String updatedOn = df.format(new Date(json.getLong("dt")*1000));
updatedField.setText("Last update: " + updatedOn);
setWeatherIcon(details.getInt("id"),
json.getJSONObject("sys").getLong("sunrise") * 1000,
json.getJSONObject("sys").getLong("sunset") * 1000);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("SimpleWeather", "One or more fields not found in the JSON data");
}
}
private void setWeatherIcon(int actualId, long sunrise, long sunset){
int id = actualId / 100;
String icon = "";
if(actualId == 800){
long currentTime = new Date().getTime();
if(currentTime>=sunrise && currentTime<sunset) {
icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_sunny);
} else {
icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_clear_night);
}
} else {
switch(id) {
case 2 : icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_thunder);
break;
case 3 : icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_drizzle);
break;
case 7 : icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_foggy);
break;
case 8 : icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_cloudy);
break;
case 6 : icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_snowy);
break;
case 5 : icon = getActivity().getString(R.string.weather_rainy);
break;
}
}
weatherIcon.setText(icon);
}
public void changeCity(String city){
updateWeatherData(city);
}
}
接下来是错误也提到的activity_weather.xml。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="ah.hathi.simpleweather.WeatherActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/city_field"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/updated_field"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/city_field"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textSize="13sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weather_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize="70sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/current_temperature_field"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textSize="40sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/details_field"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/weather_icon"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
完整错误是:
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): java.lang.ClassCastException: ah.hathi.simpleweather.WeatherActivity$PlaceholderFragment cannot be cast to ah.hathi.simpleweather.WeatherFragment
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at ah.hathi.simpleweather.WeatherActivity.changeCity(WeatherActivity.java:65)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at ah.hathi.simpleweather.WeatherActivity$1.onClick(WeatherActivity.java:58)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:166)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
10-31 17:25:21.913: E/AndroidRuntime(4105): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
有人知道发生了什么吗?提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不是正确的答案!!!!
我认为getSupportFragmentMananger()返回一个FragmentManager()对象,但FragmentActivity是一个视图,它们不一样。
您可以查看有关此内容的官方链接:[http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您似乎正在从http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/create-a-weather-app-on-android--cms-21587
进行教程我遇到了同样的问题。事实证明,我忘了更新WeatherActivity类的onCreate方法。