如何从多个表条件求和查询中仅选择非零值

时间:2014-10-31 21:14:08

标签: mysql sql-server

我很难消除特定表达式中具有零值的行,这里有任何帮助高度重视

这是我的两个简单表格

create table tbl1
(id int, account varchar(50), stock varchar(50), price int, vol int);

insert into tbl1 values
(1, 'a1', 's1', 10, 5),
(2, 'a1', 's2', 5, 5),
(3, 'a2', 's1', 15, 3),
(4, 'a2', 's2', 20, 2),
(5, 'a2', 's2', 20, 2);

create table tbl2
(id int, tid int, price int, vol int);

insert into tbl2 values
(1, 1, 5, 3),
(2, 1, 5, 1),
(3, 1, 15, 1),
(4, 2, 5, 3),
(5, 2, 6, 2);

我的选择如下,它给了我我需要的东西,但它也给了我(t1.vol - ifnull(Sum(t2.vol), 0))返回零的行

select 
t1.id,account,stock,
(t1.vol - ifnull(Sum(t2.vol), 0)) vol
from tbl1 t1 
left join tbl2 t2 on t1.id=t2.tid
group by t1.id

有人可以帮助我摆脱这些零值吗?

我试过having (t1.vol - ifnull(Sum(t2.vol), 0)) <> 0 ==&gt;它说vol是无效的列
我试过where (t1.vol - ifnull(Sum(t2.vol), 0)) <> 0 ==&gt;它说组功能的使用无效

这是我现在使用上述查询得到的输出

ID  ACCOUNT STOCK   VOL
1   a1      s1      0
2   a1      s2      0
3   a2      s1      3
4   a2      s2      2
5   a2      s2      2


解决方案:

select 
t1.id,account,stock,
(t1.vol - ifnull(Sum(t2.vol), 0)) vol
from tbl1 t1 
left join tbl2 t2 on t1.id=t2.tid
group by t1.id
having vol <> 0

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以修改您的查询,如下所示

select t1.id,
t1.account,
t1.stock,
(t1.vol - coalesce(tab.vol_total,0)) as vol
from tbl1 t1 
left join 
(
select tid,Sum(vol) as vol_total
from tbl2 
group by tid
) tab
on t1.id=tab.tid
where (t1.vol - coalesce(tab.vol_total,0)) > 0