Question

我正在尝试更新帖子，自从我添加了Redcarpet gem之后，当我尝试更新帖子时出现错误。

以下是错误：undefined method 'update' for nil:NilClass

这是我的帖子控制器：

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /posts
  # GET /posts.json
  def index
    @posts = Post.all
  end

  # GET /posts/1
  # GET /posts/1.json
  def show
      @post = Post.find_by_urlid(params[:urlid])
  end

  # GET /posts/new
  def new
    @post = Post.new
  end

  # GET /posts/1/edit
  def edite
  end

  # POST /posts
  # POST /posts.json
  def create
    @post = Post.new(post_params)
      @post.urlid = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.save
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Your Post was successfully created!' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /posts/1
  # PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.update(post_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Your Post was successfully updated!' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /posts/1
  # DELETE /posts/1.json
  def destroy
    @post.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to posts_url, notice: 'You have successfully deleted the Post!' }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_post
        @post = Post.find_by_urlid(params[:urlid])
    end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def post_params
        params.require(:post).permit(:urlid, :author, :title, :body, :likes, :dislikes, :tags)
    end
end

我看过其他帖子，他们的答案不起作用。有什么想法吗？

编辑：

服务器日志：

    Started PATCH "/posts/sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-10-31 13:05:07 -0700
Processing by PostsController#update as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"FRRgB2pI6GAQa6YL8KLZrUShshjjGd7+IXrLv1hTi5E=", "post"=>{"author"=>"Un3qual", "title"=>"First post", "body"=>" on new *dev* system **:D**", "likes"=>"9999", "dislikes"=>"0", "tags"=>""}, "commit"=>"Update Post", "urlid"=>"sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w"}
  Post Load (0.1ms)  SELECT  "posts".* FROM "posts"  WHERE "posts"."urlid" = 'sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w' LIMIT 1
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1ms

NoMethodError (undefined method `update' for nil:NilClass):
  app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:46:in `block in update'
  app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:45:in `update'


  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (0.4ms)
  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (0.6ms)
  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.6ms)
  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (8.9ms)


Started PATCH "/posts/sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-10-31 15:42:18 -0700
Processing by PostsController#update as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"FRRgB2pI6GAQa6YL8KLZrUShshjjGd7+IXrLv1hTi5E=", "post"=>{"author"=>"Un3qual", "title"=>"First post", "body"=>" on new *dev* system **:D**", "likes"=>"9999", "dislikes"=>"0", "tags"=>""}, "commit"=>"Update Post", "urlid"=>"sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w"}
  Post Load (0.3ms)  SELECT  "posts".* FROM "posts"  WHERE "posts"."urlid" = 'sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w' LIMIT 1
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 4ms

NoMethodError (undefined method `update' for nil:NilClass):
  app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:46:in `block in update'
  app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:45:in `update'


  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (0.4ms)
  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (0.6ms)
  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.6ms)
  Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (10.2ms)

Answer 1

＆＃34; Post.find_by_urlid（PARAMS [：URLID]）＆＃34;代码已弃用＆＃34; find_by _＆＃34;方法。 Rails 4已弃用＆＃34; find_by _＆＃34;方法。 [链接]：http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/4_0_release_notes.html

尝试使用：Post.find_by（urlid：params [：urlid]）。＆＃34; edite＆＃34;中存在拼写错误。方法

Answer 2

基于您对问题的评论，这种情况正在发生，因为此urlid没有记录。

您应该像这样更改回调（before_action）过滤器。

def set_post
    @post = Post.find_by(urlid: params[:urlid])
    redirect_to posts_path, flash: {error: "The post does not exists"} if @post.nil?
end

这将重定向到帖子的索引，并显示错误消息（您应该在布局中显示错误的div或模板中的错误，以便显示）。

如果@post存在，那么它将正常转发到该动作。

Answer 3

如果您没有使用任何实例化@post变量的预加载器，那就是问题所在。对于update行动，你应该：

  def update
    @post = Post.find params[:id]
    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.update(post_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Your Post was successfully updated!' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

未定义的方法`update＆＃39;为零：NilClass岗位脚手架

3 个答案: