Question

我想在ViewController（1）和NavigationViewController（2）之间进行交互式转换。

NavigationController由按钮调用，因此在呈现时没有交互式转换。它可以通过按钮或UIPanGestureRecognizer来解除，因此它可以被交互或不被解雇。

我有一个名为TransitionManager的对象，用于转换，UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition的子类。

以下代码的问题是永远不会调用两个委托方法interactionControllerFor...。

此外，当我按下按钮或swip（UIPanGestureRecognizer）时，模态segue的基本动画完成。因此，两个委托方法animationControllerFor...也不起作用。

任何想法？感谢

ViewController.swift

let transitionManager = TransitionManager()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.transitioningDelegate = transitionManager
}

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {

        let dest = segue.destinationViewController as UIViewController
        dest.transitioningDelegate = transitionManager
        dest.modalPresentationStyle = .Custom
}

TransitionManager.swift

class TransitionPushManager: UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition,
 UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {


@IBOutlet var navigationController: UINavigationController!

var animation : Animator! // Implement UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning protocol


override func awakeFromNib() {
    var panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "gestureHandler:")
    navigationController.view.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)

    animation = Animator()
}

func gestureHandler(pan : UIPanGestureRecognizer) {

    switch pan.state {

    case .Began :

        interactive = true

            navigationController.presentingViewController?.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion:nil)


    case .Changed :

        ...            

    default :

        ...

        interactive = false

    }

}


func animationControllerForPresentedController(presented: UIViewController, presentingController presenting: UIViewController, sourceController source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
    return animation
}

func animationControllerForDismissedController(dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
    return animation
}

func interactionControllerForPresentation(animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
    return nil
}

func interactionControllerForDismissal(animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
    return self.interactive ? self : nil
}

Main.storyboard

ViewController上的按钮触发了一个模态segue来呈现NavigationController
NavigationController的委托出口链接到TransitionManager类的对象
NavigationController在TransitionManager类中由属性“navigationController”

Answer 1

我认为关键问题是您要在transitionDelegate中配置viewDidLoad。在这个过程中，这往往太晚了。你应该init导航控制器。

让我们想象你的根场景（＆＃34; Root＆＃34;）呈现导航控制器场景（＆＃34; Nav＆＃34;），然后从场景A推送到B到C，例如，我想象一个像这样的对象模型，导航控制器只是拥有自己的动画控制器，交互控制器和手势识别器：

view controller hierarchy and object model

当考虑（a）自定义转换（非交互式）时，这就是你需要的所有＆＃34; root＆＃34;礼物＆＃34; nav＆＃34 ;; （b）当导航＆＃34;导航＆＃34;为了回到＆＃34; root＆＃34;而解散自己。因此，我将导航控制器子类化为：

在其视图中添加了手势识别器;
设置transitioningDelegate以在从根场景转换到导航控制器场景（并返回）时生成自定义动画：
transitioningDelegate也将返回交互控制器（仅在手势识别器正在进行时存在），在手势和非交互式转换期间产生交互式转换，如果您在上下文之外解除手势。

在Swift 3中，它看起来像：

import UIKit
import UIKit.UIGestureRecognizerSubclass

class CustomNavigationController: UINavigationController {

    public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        configure()
    }

    override init(rootViewController: UIViewController) {
        super.init(rootViewController: rootViewController)
        configure()
    }

    private func configure() {
        transitioningDelegate = self   // for presenting the original navigation controller
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        delegate = self                // for navigation controller custom transitions

        let left = UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleSwipeFromLeft(_:)))
        left.edges = .left
        view.addGestureRecognizer(left)
    }

    fileprivate var interactionController: UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition?

    func handleSwipeFromLeft(_ gesture: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer) {
        let percent = gesture.translation(in: gesture.view!).x / gesture.view!.bounds.size.width

        if gesture.state == .began {
            interactionController = UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition()
            if viewControllers.count > 1 {
                popViewController(animated: true)
            } else {
                dismiss(animated: true)
            }
        } else if gesture.state == .changed {
            interactionController?.update(percent)
        } else if gesture.state == .ended {
            if percent > 0.5 && gesture.state != .cancelled {
                interactionController?.finish()
            } else {
                interactionController?.cancel()
            }
            interactionController = nil
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - UINavigationControllerDelegate
//
// Use this for custom transitions as you push/pop between the various child view controllers 
// of the navigation controller. If you don't need a custom animation there, you can comment this
// out.

extension CustomNavigationController: UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {

        if operation == .push {
            return ForwardAnimator()
        } else if operation == .pop {
            return BackAnimator()
        }
        return nil
    }

    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, interactionControllerFor animationController: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
        return interactionController
    }

}

// MARK: - UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate
//
// This is needed for the animation when we initially present the navigation controller. 
// If you're only looking for custom animations as you push/pop between the child view
// controllers of the navigation controller, this is not needed. This is only for the 
// custom transition of the initial `present` and `dismiss` of the navigation controller 
// itself.

extension CustomNavigationController: UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {

    func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        return ForwardAnimator()
    }

    func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        return BackAnimator()
    }

    func interactionControllerForPresentation(using animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
        return interactionController
    }

    func interactionControllerForDismissal(using animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
        return interactionController
    }

    func presentationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController?, source: UIViewController) -> UIPresentationController? {
        return PresentationController(presentedViewController: presented, presenting: presenting)
    }

}

// When doing custom `present`/`dismiss` that overlays the entire
// screen, you generally want to remove the presenting view controller's
// view from the view hierarchy. This presentation controller
// subclass accomplishes that for us.

class PresentationController: UIPresentationController {
    override var shouldRemovePresentersView: Bool { return true }
}

// You can do whatever you want in the animation; I'm just fading

class ForwardAnimator : NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
        return 0.5
    }

    func animateTransition(using context: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        let toView = context.viewController(forKey: .to)!.view!

        context.containerView.addSubview(toView)

        toView.alpha = 0.0

        UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: context), animations: {
            toView.alpha = 1.0
        }, completion: { finished in
            context.completeTransition(!context.transitionWasCancelled)
        })
    }

}

class BackAnimator : NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
        return 0.5
    }

    func animateTransition(using context: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        let toView   = context.viewController(forKey: .to)!.view!
        let fromView = context.viewController(forKey: .from)!.view!

        context.containerView.insertSubview(toView, belowSubview: fromView)

        UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: context), animations: {
            fromView.alpha = 0.0
        }, completion: { finished in
            context.completeTransition(!context.transitionWasCancelled)
        })
    }
}

所以，我可以将故事板中导航控制器的基类更改为此自定义子类，现在根场景可以只显示导航控制器（没有特殊的prepare(for:)），一切正常

从不调用交互式代理方法

ViewController.swift

TransitionManager.swift

Main.storyboard

1 个答案: