我正在使用Android ImageReader类从MediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay方法接收位图。
到目前为止我的代码看起来像这样:
mProjection.createVirtualDisplay("test", width, height, density, flags, mImageReader.getSurface(), new VirtualDisplayCallback(), mHandler);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = null;
try {
image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
final byte[] data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(data);
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
if (bitmap==null)
Log.e(TAG, "bitmap is null");
} catch (Exception e) {
if (image!=null)
image.close();
}
}
}, mHandler);
问题是BitmapFactory无法将data []解码回Bitmap,即BitmapFactory总是返回null。我从logcat看到的唯一消息来自 android_media_ImageReader.cpp 并且像这样:
D/ImageReader_JNI(1432): ImageReader_imageSetup: Receiving JPEG in HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 buffer.
W/ImageReader_JNI(1432): Image_getJpegSize: No JPEG header detected, defaulting to size=width=3891200
acquireLatestImage返回的图像对象不是null但也不是有效的JPEG,我试图检查以下测试失败:
if((buf [0] & 0xFF) == 0xFF && (buf[1] & 0xFF) == 0xD8 && (buf[2] & 0xFF) == 0xFF && (buf[3] & 0xFF) == 0xE0)
Log.e(TAG, "is JPG");
else
Log.e(TAG, "not a valid JPG");
目前我唯一怀疑的是我正在测试的Android 5.0模拟器无法处理API调用。
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我测试了第一个答案的代码,但遗憾的是它不能在真实设备上运行。我做了一些调查,下面的代码解决了我的问题:
mImgReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth, mHeight, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 5);
mSurface = mImgReader.getSurface();// mSurfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
mImgReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Log.i(TAG, "in OnImageAvailable");
FileOutputStream fos = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
Image img = null;
try {
img = reader.acquireLatestImage();
if (img != null) {
Image.Plane[] planes = img.getPlanes();
if (planes[0].getBuffer() == null) {
return;
}
int width = img.getWidth();
int height = img.getHeight();
int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
byte[] newData = new byte[width * height * 4];
int offset = 0;
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(metrics,width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
int pixel = 0;
pixel |= (buffer.get(offset) & 0xff) << 16; // R
pixel |= (buffer.get(offset + 1) & 0xff) << 8; // G
pixel |= (buffer.get(offset + 2) & 0xff); // B
pixel |= (buffer.get(offset + 3) & 0xff) << 24; // A
bitmap.setPixel(j, i, pixel);
offset += pixelStride;
}
offset += rowPadding;
}
String name = "/myscreen" + count + ".png";
count++;
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
Log.i(TAG, "image saved in" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + name);
img.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != fos) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != bitmap) {
bitmap.recycle();
}
if (null != img) {
img.close();
}
}
}
}, mHandler);
答案 1 :(得分:7)
@charlesjean回答的代码有效,但我宁愿不自己生成每个像素。从ImageReader获取Image的更好方法是创建正确大小的位图并使用方法copyPixelsFromBuffer()。按如下方式创建ImageReader:
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth, mHeight, ImageFormat.RGB_565, 2);
然后你可以使用下面的代码从mImageReader获取图像。
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
int offset = 0;
int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * mWidth;
// create bitmap
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth+rowPadding/pixelStride, mHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
image.close();
我已经描述了使用MediaProjection API捕获屏幕的过程,以及大多数人在blog post中从ImageReader获取图像时所犯的错误,如果感兴趣,您可以阅读。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我遇到了你的问题。我的ImageReader创建如下:
ImageReader.newInstance(mCaptureSize.getWidth(), mCaptureSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, 1);
上面的ImageReader应该只返回压缩图像,这些图像需要解压缩。我获取了LimalImage(),然后将其传递给以下内容:
ByteBuffer bBuffer = planes[0].getBuffer;
bBuffer.rewind();
byte[] buffer = new byte[bBuffer.remaining()];
planes[0].getBuffer().get(buffer);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
对我而言,关键是回放ByteBuffer。您的代码应该如下:
mProjection.createVirtualDisplay("test", width, height, density, flags, mImageReader.getSurface(), new VirtualDisplayCallback(), mHandler);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = null;
try {
image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
buffer.rewind()
final byte[] data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(data);
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
if (bitmap==null)
Log.e(TAG, "bitmap is null");
} catch (Exception e) {
if (image!=null)
image.close();
}
}
}, mHandler);
我不喜欢通过中间字节[]复制ByteBuffer,但内部数组受到保护。
在HTC上测试了5.0.1的工作
答案 3 :(得分:4)
如果其他人偶然发现,工作代码如下:
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, ImageFormat.JPEG, 5);
mProjection.createVirtualDisplay("test", width, height, density, flags, mImageReader.getSurface(), new VirtualDisplayCallback(), mHandler);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
fos = new FileOutputStream(getFilesDir() + "/myscreen.jpg");
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final Buffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer().rewind();
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (image!=null)
image.close();
} finally {
if (fos!=null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bitmap!=null)
bitmap.recycle();
}
}
}, mHandler);
如您所见,我将从ImageReader捕获的位图保存到fileoutput流,这会生成一个有效的jpeg文件。
我从 android_media_ImageReader.cpp 回来的消息并没有表明任何形式的不当行为。
希望将来帮助某人!
答案 4 :(得分:1)
我尝试使用许多示例代码。但是这些代码都不起作用。我自己混合了这些代码。我创建了工作示例代码。
final DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(dm.widthPixels, dm.heightPixels, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 1);
mProjection.createVirtualDisplay("screen-mirror", dm.widthPixels, dm.heightPixels, dm.densityDpi, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR, mImageReader.getSurface(), vdCallback, mHandler);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
if (image == null){
return;
}
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
int offset = 0;
int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * dm.widthPixels;
// create bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dm.widthPixels+rowPadding/pixelStride, dm.heightPixels, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
image.close();
}
}, mHandler);
答案 5 :(得分:0)
对于那些正在寻找从ImageReader捕获到JPG的最简单方法(无论是在磁盘上还是在内存中的字节)的人,这实际上很简单。
给出一个ImageReader,将其设置为ImageFormat.JPEG:
ImageReader imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(), imageFormat, 1);
然后在CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback中:
captureSession.capture(captureRequest, new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
Image image = imageReader.acquireLatestImage();
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
buffer.rewind();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
}
}
然后您可以使用bytes
进行任何操作。通过套接字将它们发送到文件中,对其进行哈希处理,等等。