将一个类对象转换为其他类对象

时间:2014-10-31 06:28:00

标签: c#

我有两个A和B类,我想将A的实例转换为B.最好的方法是什么? 如何创建实用程序类来执行此任务?

public class A
{}
public class B
{}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

一个好的起点是查看Casting and Type Conversions上的MSDN文档。

由于两个类之间没有直接关系,因此您需要编写Conversion Operator。例如:

public class A
{
    public int AValue { get; set; }
}

public class B
{
    public int BValue { get; set; }

    public static explicit operator B(A instanceOfA)
    {
        return new B { BValue = instanceOfA.AValue };
    }
}

然后你可以写:

A instanceOfA = new A { AValue = 7 };
B instanceOfB = (B)instanceOfA;

// Will output "7"
Console.WriteLine(instanceOfB.BValue);

我从此示例中获取的文档位于MSDN上,Using Conversion Operators

如果两个类之间存在直接关系,例如B派生自A,例如:

public class A
{
    public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class B : A
{
    public string OtherValueSpecificToB { get; set; }
}

如果你想从B转换为A:

,那么你就不需要任何额外的代码
B instanceOfB = new B { OtherValueSpecificToB = "b", Value = 3 };
A instanceOfBCastToA = (A)instanceOfB;

// Will output "3";
Console.WriteLine(instanceOfBCastToA.Value);
// Will not compile as when being treated as an "A" there is no "OtherValueSpecificToB" property
Console.WriteLine(instanceOfBCastToA.OtherValueSpecificToB);