Application Delivery的所有基本示例都显示了如何用自己的函数替换顶层函数。完成该功能后,应用程序退出。我想知道为长时间运行的应用程序创建顶级函数的最佳方法是什么。我的代码是
(ql:quickload :my-app)
(defun main ()
(swank:create-server :dont-close t)
(my-app:start-server) ; Essentially creates a hunchentoot handler and returns
(loop for x = (read-line)
when (string= x "q") do (quit)
do (format t "Type q to quit~%" x)))
(save-application "my-app" :toplevel-function #'main :prepend-kernel t)
有更好的方法吗?我不喜欢循环,但是释放终端的东西也没关系。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如您所说,一旦完成主要功能,应用程序就会退出。因此,您需要保持该功能运行,直到您希望退出该应用程序。
最简单的解决方案是将主循环留在sleep
:
(defun main ()
(swank:create-server :dont-close t)
(my-app:start-server)
(loop (sleep 60)))
在启动Swank服务器时,您可能希望包含通过SLIME连接干净地退出应用程序的功能。例如,您可以使用bt-semaphore
包编写类似以下的内容:
(defvar *quit-my-app* (bt-semaphore:make-semamphore))
(defun main ()
(swank:create-server :dont-close t)
(my-app:start-server)
(bt-semaphore:wait-on-semaphore *quit-my-app*)
(my-app:clean-up)) ; or whatever you need to do for cleaning up
(defun quit-my-app ()
(bt-semaphore:signal-semaphore *quit-my-app*))
现在,您只需在SLIME连接上评估(quit-my-app)
即可关闭应用程序。
您也可以使用主线程进行维护。在我的服务器中,我在那里执行简单的日志轮换:
(defun seconds-until-tomorrow ()
(multiple-value-bind (second minute hour day month year daylight-p zone)
(decode-universal-time (+ (get-universal-time) (* 60 60 26))) ; safely tomorrow
(declare (ignore second minute hour daylight-p))
(- (encode-universal-time 0 0 0 day month year zone)
(get-universal-time))))
(defun main ()
(swank:create-server :dont-close t)
(let (cur-logfile
cur-logfile-name
;; assuming that start-server returns the Hunchentoot acceptor
(acpt (my-app:start-server)))
(loop
(let* ((lf-stem (log-file-name))
(logfile-name (merge-pathnames lf-stem *temp-path*))
(new-logfile (open logfile-name :direction :output
:if-exists :append
:if-does-not-exist :create)))
(setf (hunchentoot:acceptor-message-log-destination acpt) new-logfile
(hunchentoot:acceptor-access-log-destination acpt) new-logfile)
(when cur-logfile
(close cur-logfile)
(run-program "/usr/bin/xz" (list (princ-to-string cur-logfile-name))))
(setf cur-logfile new-logfile
cur-logfile-name logfile-name)
(when (bt-semaphore:wait-on-semaphore *quit-my-app* (seconds-until-tomorrow))
(return)))))